pgsql: Avoid recursion when processing simple lists of AND'ed or OR'ed

Avoid recursion when processing simple lists of AND'ed or OR'ed clauses.

Since most of the system thinks AND and OR are N-argument expressions
anyway, let's have the grammar generate a representation of that form when
dealing with input like "x AND y AND z AND ...", rather than generating
a deeply-nested binary tree that just has to be flattened later by the
planner. This avoids stack overflow in parse analysis when dealing with
queries having more than a few thousand such clauses; and in any case it
removes some rather unsightly inconsistencies, since some parts of parse
analysis were generating N-argument ANDs/ORs already.

It's still possible to get a stack overflow with weirdly parenthesized
input, such as "x AND (y AND (z AND ( ... )))", but such cases are not
mainstream usage. The maximum depth of parenthesization is already
limited by Bison's stack in such cases, anyway, so that the limit is
probably fairly platform-independent.

Patch originally by Gurjeet Singh, heavily revised by me

Branch
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master

Details
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http://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/2146f13408cdb85c738364fe8f7965209e08c6be

Modified Files
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contrib/postgres_fdw/deparse.c | 3 -
src/backend/nodes/nodeFuncs.c | 8 +++
src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c | 9 ---
src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepjointree.c | 6 +-
src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepqual.c | 13 ++--
src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c | 15 ++--
src/backend/parser/gram.y | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++---------
src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c | 21 +++---
src/backend/parser/parse_expr.c | 98 +++++++++++--------------
src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h | 3 -
src/include/nodes/primnodes.h | 8 +--
src/test/regress/expected/rules.out | 2 +-
12 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-)