pgsql: Fix handling of wide datetime input/output.

Fix handling of wide datetime input/output.

Many server functions use the MAXDATELEN constant to size a buffer for
parsing or displaying a datetime value. It was much too small for the
longest possible interval output and slightly too small for certain
valid timestamp input, particularly input with a long timezone name.
The long input was rejected needlessly; the long output caused
interval_out() to overrun its buffer. ECPG's pgtypes library has a copy
of the vulnerable functions, which bore the same vulnerabilities along
with some of its own. In contrast to the server, certain long inputs
caused stack overflow rather than failing cleanly. Back-patch to 8.4
(all supported versions).

Reported by Daniel Schüssler, reviewed by Tom Lane.

Security: CVE-2014-0063

Branch
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REL8_4_STABLE

Details
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http://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/d0ed1a6c044452a529c1d544647ea1fcb90dcb81

Modified Files
--------------
src/include/utils/datetime.h | 17 +++++---
src/interfaces/ecpg/pgtypeslib/datetime.c | 4 +-
src/interfaces/ecpg/pgtypeslib/dt.h | 17 +++++---
src/interfaces/ecpg/pgtypeslib/dt_common.c | 44 ++++++++++++++------
src/interfaces/ecpg/pgtypeslib/interval.c | 2 +-
src/interfaces/ecpg/pgtypeslib/timestamp.c | 2 +-
.../ecpg/test/expected/pgtypeslib-dt_test2.c | 22 +++++++---
.../ecpg/test/expected/pgtypeslib-dt_test2.stdout | 19 +++++++++
src/interfaces/ecpg/test/pgtypeslib/dt_test2.pgc | 10 +++++
src/test/regress/expected/interval.out | 7 ++++
src/test/regress/sql/interval.sql | 2 +
11 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)