pgsql: Fix compute_scalar_stats() for case that all values exceed WIDTH

Fix compute_scalar_stats() for case that all values exceed WIDTH_THRESHOLD.

The standard typanalyze functions skip over values whose detoasted size
exceeds WIDTH_THRESHOLD (1024 bytes), so as to limit memory bloat during
ANALYZE. However, we (I think I, actually :-() failed to consider the
possibility that *every* non-null value in a column is too wide. While
compute_minimal_stats() seems to behave reasonably anyway in such a case,
compute_scalar_stats() just fell through and generated no pg_statistic
entry at all. That's unnecessarily pessimistic: we can still produce
valid stanullfrac and stawidth values in such cases, since we do include
too-wide values in the average-width calculation. Furthermore, since the
general assumption in this code is that too-wide values are probably all
distinct from each other, it seems reasonable to set stadistinct to -1
("all distinct").

Per complaint from Kadri Raudsepp. This has been like this since roughly
neolithic times, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Branch
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master

Details
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http://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/6286526207d53e5b31968103adb89b4c9cd21499

Modified Files
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src/backend/commands/analyze.c | 16 +++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)