Re: ORDER BY question

From: "Andrew G(dot) Hammond" <drew(at)xyzzy(dot)dhs(dot)org>
To: Charles Hauser <chauser(at)acpub(dot)duke(dot)edu>, pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: ORDER BY question
Date: 2001-11-22 01:39:02
Message-ID: E166ipW-0002kL-00@xyzzy.lan.internal
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On 2001 November 15 06:02 pm, Charles Hauser wrote:
> Hope this is the correct forum - if not sorry.
>
> I have a query which returns a value of the form: '20010822.1338.1'.
>
> I would like to order the results, sorting :
>
> 1st: 20010822
> 2nd: 1338
> 3rd: 1
>
>
> I can do this in perl, but have not found a way to do this using ORDER BY.

It looks like you're encoding date and then two numeric data types into a
single text string. Why? Not only is it inefficient from a storage
perspective, but it will limit the flexibility (and value) of your data in
the future. Solution? Redesign your database!

CREATE TABLE foo ( first DATE NOT NULL,
second INTEGER NOT NULL,
third INTEGER NOT NULL,
UNIQUE (first, second, third) );

The UNIQUE constraint implicitly creates an index on first, second and third,
which will be used to do the sorting in the following query:

SELECT * FROM foo ORDER BY first, second, third;

And for some backwards compatibility, how about a VIEW...

CREATE VIEW bar AS SELECT extract(year FROM first) ||
extract(month FROM first) || extract(day FROM first) ||
'.' || second || '.' third AS baz FROM foo;

- --
Andrew G. Hammond mailto:drew(at)xyzzy(dot)dhs(dot)org http://xyzzy.dhs.org/~drew/
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"To blow recursion you must first blow recur" -- me
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