Re: Removing duplicate records from a bulk upload (rationale behind selecting a method)

From: Daniel Begin <jfd553(at)hotmail(dot)com>
To: "'Tom Lane'" <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, "'Scott Marlowe'" <scott(dot)marlowe(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: "'Andy Colson'" <andy(at)squeakycode(dot)net>, <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Removing duplicate records from a bulk upload (rationale behind selecting a method)
Date: 2014-12-09 14:58:18
Message-ID: COL129-DS22F3AC2E7068560F72605B94650@phx.gbl
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Thank Tom,
I understand that the rationale behind choosing to create a new table from
distinct records is that, since both approaches need full table scans,
selecting distinct records is faster (and seems more straight forward) than
finding/deleting duplicates;

Best regards,
Daniel

-----Original Message-----
From: pgsql-general-owner(at)postgresql(dot)org
[mailto:pgsql-general-owner(at)postgresql(dot)org] On Behalf Of Tom Lane
Sent: December-08-14 21:52
To: Scott Marlowe
Cc: Andy Colson; Daniel Begin; pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Removing duplicate records from a bulk upload
(rationale behind selecting a method)

Scott Marlowe <scott(dot)marlowe(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> If you're de-duping a whole table, no need to create indexes, as it's
> gonna have to hit every row anyway. Fastest way I've found has been:

> select a,b,c into newtable from oldtable group by a,b,c;

> On pass, done.

> If you want to use less than the whole row, you can use select
> distinct on (col1, col2) * into newtable from oldtable;

Also, the DISTINCT ON method can be refined to control which of a set of
duplicate keys is retained, if you can identify additional columns that
constitute a preference order for retaining/discarding dupes. See the
"latest weather reports" example in the SELECT reference page.

In any case, it's advisable to crank up work_mem while performing this
operation.

regards, tom lane

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