Unexpected Null Pointer For Static Shared Memory Segment

From: Aditya Gupta <adgupta1003(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: "pgsql-general(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-general(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Unexpected Null Pointer For Static Shared Memory Segment
Date: 2024-07-27 00:30:09
Message-ID: CH3PR10MB7834D2B5AAA7C599DB321E17F1B52@CH3PR10MB7834.namprd10.prod.outlook.com
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Hello,

I hope this message finds you well. I am currently working on a PostgreSQL extension and have encountered an issue where a static pointer becomes null between different AM routines. My problem is as follows:

I am working with a few AM routines, specifically “ambuild” and “amrescan”. During “ambuild”, I use “ShmemInitStruct” to initialize a segment of shared memory and save the pointer to this location in my static, global pointer. I then set some values of the structure that the pointer points to, which I believe works correctly. I have ensured to acquire, and later release, the “AddinShmemInitLock” as well as check if we have found a segment of the same name in shared memory. I can access the pointer and any data I save in the struct perfectly fine during this AM routine.

When the extension later performs “amrescan”, the static pointer I had set is null. I am not quite sure why this is happening. I would greatly appreciate any guidance or suggestions! Perhaps I need to use the startup hooks when calling the “ShmemInitStruct” function (although I would like to avoid this as the size of the segment I am initializing varies at run time) or use dynamic shared memory?

Please let me know if there are any more details I can provide or if anything is unclear. This is my first time working on a PostgreSQL extension and asking a question using this mailing list, so please let me know if there is a more appropriate forum I should use.

Thanks for your time and assistance!

Best,
Aditya Gupta

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