Re: truncate data before importing

From: Felipe Santos <felipepts(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Shmagi Kavtaradze <kavtaradze(dot)s(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-novice(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: truncate data before importing
Date: 2015-11-18 18:32:55
Message-ID: CAPYcRiWPC6eb+sbnqh6oXcd_GsXaShNUfv9mOBbqfpW9wF-EOA@mail.gmail.com
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You´re almost there, here it is what they mean:

"''s/\t/ /g" = Replaces tab (\t) for white space (" ")

"''s/^\S+\s+//''" = Replaces everything that starts (^) + with a non-white
space (S+) + and is then followed by a white space (s+) for nothing (//).

Hope it helps

2015-11-18 16:24 GMT-02:00 Shmagi Kavtaradze <kavtaradze(dot)s(at)gmail(dot)com>:

> I searched and found they are for whitespace characters. But they deleted
> sentence coordinates from text for me. Still no idea how.
>
> On Wed, Nov 18, 2015 at 7:18 PM, Felipe Santos <felipepts(at)gmail(dot)com>
> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> 2015-11-18 16:08 GMT-02:00 Shmagi Kavtaradze <kavtaradze(dot)s(at)gmail(dot)com>:
>>
>>> I was not able to find any details about "\S+\s+ ", can u explain them?
>>> Also thanks a lot, this worked perfectly!
>>>
>>> On Wed, Nov 18, 2015 at 4:36 PM, Hans Ginzel <hans(at)matfyz(dot)cz> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Wed, Nov 18, 2015 at 01:49:35PM +0100, Shmagi Kavtaradze wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I am importing sentences from txt file. They look like:
>>>>> "0,170 A recent statistical analysis by
>>>>> David
>>>>> Barton graphically illustrates how America has
>>>>> plummeted from righteous living , prosperity
>>>>> and success in the last quarter
>>>>> century
>>>>> .
>>>>> Each Sentence starts with coordinates and each word is delimited
>>>>> with tab.
>>>>> I want to import data to tables without coordinates, just text and if
>>>>> possible to convert tab delimited space with just 'space', not to
>>>>> have
>>>>> such a gap between words. Any solutions how to do it? maybe with
>>>>> shell
>>>>> script?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> You can use the 'PROGRAM' in COPY syntax
>>>> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-copy.html
>>>>
>>>> -- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Sentence;
>>>> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Sentence (s text);
>>>> COPY Sentence
>>>> FROM PROGRAM 'sed -re ''s/\t/ /g; s/^\S+\s+//'' file.txt'
>>>> WITH (FORMAT text, NULL '');
>>>>
>>>> Take care of escape sequences – backslashes in the file.
>>>>
>>>> If the file is on the client side see the \copy command of psql client
>>>> instaed.
>>>>
>>>> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/app-psql.html#APP-PSQL-META-COMMANDS-COPY
>>>>
>>>> https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/sed.html
>>>>
>>>> H.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>> These ("S+" and "s+") are regular expressions (regex).
>>
>> They are being used as part of the SED tool, which is available from your
>> Linux bash.
>>
>>
>>
>

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