ERROR invalid page header in block xxx of relation base/xxxxx/xxxxx/

Hi ,

I am getting invalid page header error and what I could observe is when I
select the table I get this error , where as if I select table and order by
primary key I can retrieve the rows from table.

And I don't see any dataloss ( based on total number records) after fixing
the blocks using zero_damaged_pages=on and then vacuum full on the table

Please note I have renamed few tables to avoid giving actual table names

We run Postgres 9.2 version on Windows and Dell Optiplex XE2 server and we
suspect that block corruption would have happen due to
hardware/memory/power failures reasons and I have gone through wikik
https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Reliable_Writes.

I want to understand why we can read the table through where there exists
index and explain plan shows Index scan and with high cost compare to seq
scan .
I assume that since there no rows/data present in these corrupted blocks
index scan skips these blocks and hence it is not throwing the error .

Also , I want to know what would have caused the postgres to create these
corrupted blocks and
can I reproduce this error ? appreciate if you share any pointers to
blogs/mailing lists if this type of issue is already discussed ?

create table a.parametertable_bak as select * from a.parametertable order
by id;

labs=# select count(*) from a.parametertable_bak ;
count
-------
31415
(1 row)

labs=#
labs=# checkpoint;
CHECKPOINT
labs=# set zero_damaged_pages=on;
SET
labs=# vacuum full a.parametertable;
WARNING: invalid page header in block 204 of relation base/16413/16900;
zeroing out page
WARNING: invalid page header in block 205 of relation base/16413/16900;
zeroing out page
VACUUM
labs=# select count(*) from a.parametertable ;
count
-------
31415
(1 row)

labs=#
-Sreekanth