Re: Fast AT ADD COLUMN with DEFAULTs

From: Vitaly Burovoy <vitaly(dot)burovoy(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Serge Rielau <serge(at)rielau(dot)com>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Simon Riggs <simon(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>, Jeff Janes <jeff(dot)janes(at)gmail(dot)com>, Pg Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Fast AT ADD COLUMN with DEFAULTs
Date: 2016-10-06 16:26:10
Message-ID: CAKOSWNkByWtf7rbEk3WOQWWd41_Mo+Xq02H-mhM=GgD_QOuOwg@mail.gmail.com
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On 10/6/16, Serge Rielau <serge(at)rielau(dot)com> wrote:
>> On Oct 6, 2016, at 9:01 AM, Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us> wrote:
>> BTW, it also occurs to me that there are going to be good implementation
>> reasons for restricting it to be a hard constant, not any sort of
>> expression. We are likely to need to be able to insert the value in
>> low-level code where general expression evaluation is impractical.
>>
> Yes, the padding must happen primarily in the getAttr() routines.
> Clearly we do not want to evaluate an expression there.
> But what speaks against evaluating the expression before we store it?
> After all we seem to all agree that this only works if the expression
> computes to the same constant all the time.
>
> If we do not want to store an “untyped” datum straight in pg_attribute as a
> BYTEA (my current approach)

Ough. I made a mistake about pg_attribute because I forgot about the pg_attrdef.
If we do not merge these tables, the pg_attrdef is the best place to
store evaluated expression as a constant the same way defaults are
stored in adbin.

> we could store the pretty printed version of the constant

It is a wrong way. It ruins commands like "ALTER COLUMN ... TYPE ... USING"

> and evaluate that when we build the tuple descriptor.
> This happens when we load the relation into the relcache.
>
> Anyway, I’m jumping ahead and it’s perhaps best to let the code speak for
> itself once I have the WIP patch ready so we have something concrete to
> discuss

--
Best regards,
Vitaly Burovoy

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