Re: [GENERAL] Rollback on include error in psql

From: David Johnston <david(dot)g(dot)johnston(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Adrian Klaver <adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com>
Cc: "pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>, "pgsql-bugs(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-bugs(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Rollback on include error in psql
Date: 2014-12-29 22:28:59
Message-ID: CAKFQuwaEKnoP1i8CpHwn9_H1Wma5vRf13oinz1tdZ=MOpYek7Q@mail.gmail.com
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On Mon, Dec 29, 2014 at 3:07 PM, Adrian Klaver <adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com>
wrote:

> On 12/29/2014 09:38 AM, David Johnston wrote:
>
>>
>> This is one of those glass half full/empty situations, where it is
>> down to the eye of the beholder. I would also say this a perfect
>> example of why tests are written, to see what actually happens
>> versus what you think happens.
>>
>>
>> ​If a user of our product needs to run a test to determine behavior then
>> our documentation is flawed - which is the point I am making.
>>
>
> Still not seeing the flaw in the documentation.

​...

>
>
>> ​psql does not see any error due to meta-commands or SQL as fatal -
>> which is why the ON_ERROR_STOP option exists.
>>
>
> And ON_ERROR_STOP does not change that. All it does is toggle whether psql
> continues on after an error or stops processing commands.

​If it walks and talks like a duck...the fact that ON_ERROR_STOP makes psql
halt processing means that it now treats them like it does any other fatal
error.​

>
>
>
>> I believe that if ON_ERROR_STOP causes an abort that the COMMIT from
>> --single-transaction should not run. That is a behavior change. But
>> not documenting the known and deterministic interaction between the two
>> options is a bug.
>>
>
> I am not seeing anything in the below that says an ABORT is issued:
>

​I was using term in its non-SQL sense: to stop processing and return
control to the user.​

> 2) the implications of \include being a client-side mechanic and thus,
>> invisible to the server, is not well explained. Specifically that a
>> failure to include is the equivalent of simply omitting the statement
>> altogether (aside from the psql warning). i.e., if in an actual
>> transaction the server will not issue the standard "error has occurred,
>> you must ROLLBACK." message for any subsequent statements in the
>> script. This is probably not to the level of a bug but it is related to
>> the ON_ERROR_STOP bug.
>>
>
> I could see improving the wording on this, to let the user know that
> includes are on them as Viktor already determined and took action on.
>
>
​I think you have a typo somewhere here 'cause that sentence fragment
(...includes and on them as) makes no sense to me.​

The overall complaint is that a missing \include file, without
ON_ERROR_STOP, ​ends up being totally ignored even while in non-interactive
mode. I get the benefit to that behavior in interactive mode and so being
required to use ON_ERROR_STOP in script mode (which is the safest practice
anyway) isn't that big a deal as long as in that mode a failure causes an
immediate stop without any other SQL being sent to the server and, by
extension, the session closing and effecting a rollback in the process if
in --single-transaction mode just like that mode promises.

I'm not sure why --single-transaction even exists TBH. The script should
determine its desired transaction modes and not leave the decision up to
the caller. If the script relies on all-or-nothing it should have explicit
BEGIN/COMMIT statements.

That said it does exist so it should play nicely with ON_ERROR_STOP. It
currently does not nor is the not-nice interaction documented anywhere.

David J.

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