Seq scan X Index scan

From: Patrick B <patrickbakerbr(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: pgsql-general <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Seq scan X Index scan
Date: 2017-03-08 22:32:13
Message-ID: CAJNY3itixNhLyP794khLSrfqu8kXs94GWvNBNerXLWZh18MaCQ@mail.gmail.com
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Hi all.

I'm testing GIN indexes on a wildcard search.

Basically I've created this on my test environment:

create table test_gin_index (
> name_first CHARACTER VARYING(80) DEFAULT ''::CHARACTER VARYING,
> name_last CHARACTER VARYING(80) DEFAULT ''::CHARACTER VARYING
> );

insert into test_gin_index VALUES ('jhon','backer');
> insert into test_gin_index VALUES ('paul','min');
> insert into test_gin_index VALUES ('emily','foo');

CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;
> create index on test_gin_index using gin (name_first gin_trgm_ops);

analyze test_gin_index;

*Explain analyze with SEQ scans:*

explain analyze select * from test_gin_index where name_first ILIKE '%on%';

QUERY PLAN

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Seq Scan on test_gin_index (cost=0.00..1.04 rows=1 width=19) (actual
time=0.009..0.012 rows=1 loops=1)

Filter: ((name_first)::text ~~* '%on%'::text)

Rows Removed by Filter: 2

Planning time: 0.075 ms

Execution time: 0.027 ms

(5 rows)

*Explain analyze with INDEX scan:*

explain analyze select * from test_gin_index where name_first ILIKE '%on%';

QUERY PLAN

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bitmap Heap Scan on test_gin_index (cost=92.00..96.02 rows=1 width=19)
(actual time=0.020..0.022 rows=1 loops=1)

Recheck Cond: ((name_first)::text ~~* '%on%'::text)

Rows Removed by Index Recheck: 2

Heap Blocks: exact=1

-> Bitmap Index Scan on test_gin_index_name_first_idx
(cost=0.00..92.00 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=0.010..0.010 rows=3 loops=1)

Index Cond: ((name_first)::text ~~* '%on%'::text)

Planning time: 0.122 ms

Execution time: 0.042 ms

(8 rows)

Why is SEQ SCAN faster than index scan? This is an environment test but i'm
running the same test on a production environment and also seq scan is
cheaper than index.

Thanks

Patrick

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