Re: In need of some JSONB examples ?

From: Merlin Moncure <mmoncure(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Tim Smith <randomdev4+postgres(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Christophe Pettus <xof(at)thebuild(dot)com>, Adrian Klaver <adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com>, pgsql-general <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: In need of some JSONB examples ?
Date: 2015-01-27 00:13:55
Message-ID: CAHyXU0z3mvmnV-L0MHXPWcxk6ZNFGLxEZQpP0os=3PVTz1Raww@mail.gmail.com
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On Sun, Jan 25, 2015 at 6:50 AM, Tim Smith
<randomdev4+postgres(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>> "Doesn't meet my particular use-case exactly" is not quite the same thing.
>
>
> I would have thought my outlined use-case was pretty basic and common ?

It is. If your objects are always laid out in about the same way, you
can use operator extraction for that:

postgres=# select
'[{"ID":"1","location_name":"Test"},{"ID":"2","location_name":"Examples"}]'::jsonb->1->'ID';
?column?
──────────
"2"

If you need to search in a more flexible way, then you need to look at
the jsquery extension; jsquery allows for arbitrary indexed
subdocument searching. see: https://github.com/akorotkov/jsquery

<compiling/installing>
postgres=# create extension jsquery;
CREATE EXTENSION

postgres=# select
'[{"ID":"1","location_name":"Test"},{"ID":"2","location_name":"Examples"}]'::jsonb
@@ '*.ID = "2"';
?column?
──────────
t
(1 row)

Time: 0.480 ms
postgres=# select
'[{"ID":"1","location_name":"Test"},{"ID":"2","location_name":"Examples"}]'::jsonb
@@ '*.ID = "3"';
?column?
──────────
f
(1 row)

postgres=# create table foo as select
'[{"ID":"1","location_name":"Test"},{"ID":"2","location_name":"Examples"}]'::jsonb
as v;
SELECT 1

postgres=# create index on foo using gin (v jsonb_value_path_ops);
CREATE INDEX

postgres=# set enable_seqscan to false;
SET
Time: 0.676 ms
postgres=# explain select * from foo where v @@ '*.ID = "3"';
QUERY PLAN
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Bitmap Heap Scan on foo (cost=76.00..80.01 rows=1 width=32)
Recheck Cond: (v @@ '*."ID" = "3"'::jsquery)
-> Bitmap Index Scan on foo_v_idx (cost=0.00..76.00 rows=1 width=0)
Index Cond: (v @@ '*."ID" = "3"'::jsquery)
(4 rows)

merlin

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