Re: database must be vacuumed with <N> transactions

On Thu, Jun 25, 2015 at 8:57 PM, Dave Johansen <davejohansen(at)gmail(dot)com>
wrote:

> On Thu, Jun 25, 2015 at 2:23 PM, Keith <keith(at)keithf4(dot)com> wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Jun 25, 2015 at 2:42 PM, Dave Johansen <davejohansen(at)gmail(dot)com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> On Thu, Jun 25, 2015 at 11:38 AM, John Scalia <jayknowsunix(at)gmail(dot)com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> The pg_stat_activity table will show you which processes are doing
>>>> what, and you'll be able to see their process ID from the O/S. That might
>>>> help you.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Yes, but I need to see which process ID is doing a TON of small
>>> transactions which is causing the XID to increment at an unexpectedly high
>>> rate and so my question is "if there's a way for me to get the XID for
>>> every connection/query?".
>>>
>>
>> Look at the log_line_prefix options. To get everything you're looking for
>> to try and identify where this is coming from look at using at a minimum: %p,
>> %r, %m, %x, %u, %d
>>
>>
>> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/runtime-config-logging.html#GUC-LOG-LINE-PREFIX
>>
>
> We found the source of the issue. It's a function that we're using to all
> a table to be populated from multiple processes. You can see the details
> here:
>
> http://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAAcYxUf9o3NpiKaHdeShO_iJjm92314eX6ko0JvJidmksutkJg@mail.gmail.com
>
> Any ideas on how we could handle this with causing it to increment the XID?
>

Not sure on how to avoid the xid increment on this. I doubt this can be
avoided, but hopefully someone else can respond to your other email with a
more definitive answer. What I would recommend instead in the mean time to
help deal with the XID issue is some close monitoring of your current txid
vs the autovacuum_max_freeze_age. And get some sort of externally scheduled
job to more aggressively vacuum the database based on that. And if you have
any static, unwritten tables, you definitely want to VACUUM FREEZE these to
avoid the txid building on them. The check_postgres script (
https://bucardo.org/wiki/Check_postgres) has this monitoring available as
an option. Or if you can't use it, you can at least look at its source code
and get the queries it uses and incorporate it into your monitoring
solution.

And while this won't help you now, 9.5 has this "do nothing" upsert you're
trying to do here built in

http://www.depesz.com/2015/05/10/waiting-for-9-5-add-support-for-insert-on-conflict-do-nothingupdate/

For now, though, the function is the only reliable way to do what you're
doing.

>
>
>> You'll also have to make sure log_min_duration_statement is set to low
>> enough to log the queries you're looking for. Beware setting disabling it
>> or setting it too low, though, if you have a very high number of queries
>> being run. This can quickly overload your IO and disk space.
>>
>
> This probably isn't feasible, because we run a lot of queries with most of
> them being very short duration.
>

Just want to clarify, I meant to say you don't want to set it to 0 since
that would log everything. Disabling it by setting it to -1 would cause it
to not log statements based on their runtime at all, which is the default.

>
>> If you get the database running again, you can also look at the
>> pg_stat_statements contrib module to log query counts and parameterized
>> versions of all queries being run.
>>
>> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/pgstatstatements.html
>>
>
> We got it up and we will be turning this module on to help diagnose issues
> like this in the future.
>
>
>> And I can't let this email go without say you REALLY need to look at
>> upgrading your database. 8.4 is no longer being supported and receives no
>> security or bug fixes.
>>
>
> We are looking into upgrading to RHEL 7 which comes with Postgres 9.2 but
> that's a SLOW process.
>

Recommend going straight to 9.4, especially with a "SLOW" major upgrading
process. ;) Or, if the major upgrade is still really far off in reality,
might want to just wait for 9.5 and to get the built in UPSERT. It's
currently planned for an October release, but there's no guarantee there.

There are official repos for 9.4 on RHEL 7, and there will be ones for 9.5
as well when it hits.

http://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/redhat/
http://yum.postgresql.org/repopackages.php