Re: Partial index on JSON column

From: Samuel Williams <space(dot)ship(dot)traveller(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
Cc: pgsql-general <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Partial index on JSON column
Date: 2019-02-19 21:29:42
Message-ID: CAHkN8V9dyWdvX0mb3uEE_rhv-y2dGFo7jJm0HLk0hmGGdd81Dw@mail.gmail.com
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So, I checked my original code, and I didn't add `::text`, it was actually
added by Postgres:

EXPLAIN for: SELECT "user_event".* FROM "user_event" WHERE
"user_event"."what" = $1 AND (((parameters ->> 'suggestion_id')::integer) =
119 AND ((parameters ->> 'suggestion_id') IS NOT NULL)) [["what",
"suggestion_notification"]]
QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index Scan using index_user_event_for_suggestion_notification on
user_event (cost=0.42..77193.95 rows=20669 width=138)
Index Cond: ((((parameters ->> 'suggestion_id'::text))::integer = 119)
AND ((what)::text = 'suggestion_notification'::text))
(2 rows)

Is there some way to directly use the integer value in the index with
minimal type coercions?

Thanks
Samuel

On Wed, 20 Feb 2019 at 10:24, Samuel Williams <
space(dot)ship(dot)traveller(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:

> Thanks for the quick reply Tom,
>
> I will try your advice.
>
> The reason why I used ::integer for the INDEX is because I assumed it
> would be more efficient both in space and performance.
>
> In the JSONB field, it is actually an integer, i.e. {"location_age": 1,
> "suggestion_id": 26}
>
> So, now that I think about it, maybe the way I'm using ::text is wrong.
>
> Any further advice is most appreciated.
>
> Kind regards,
> Samuel
>
> On Wed, 20 Feb 2019 at 10:14, Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us> wrote:
>
>> Samuel Williams <space(dot)ship(dot)traveller(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
>> > When I do this query:
>>
>> > EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "user_event" WHERE ((parameters ->>
>> > 'suggestion_id'::text)::integer = 26) AND what =
>> 'suggestion_notification';
>>
>> > It's slow. I need to explicitly add the NULL constraint:
>>
>> Try it like
>>
>> EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "user_event" WHERE ((parameters ->>
>> 'suggestion_id'::text) = '26') AND what = 'suggestion_notification';
>>
>> I don't think we assume that CoerceViaIO is strict, and without that
>> the deduction that the value couldn't be null doesn't hold. In any
>> case you're better off without the runtime type conversion: that
>> isn't doing much for you except raising the odds of getting an error.
>>
>> regards, tom lane
>>
>

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