Re: "Leaking" disk space on FreeBSD servers

From: Dan Thomas <godders(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Achilleas Mantzios <achill(at)matrix(dot)gatewaynet(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: "Leaking" disk space on FreeBSD servers
Date: 2013-03-20 12:47:39
Message-ID: CAG8duQ2DnmFZkhxQFFw-BU_WfNgJS2ZCF7+QcimPsXvc9UPrNQ@mail.gmail.com
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> Did you do a detailed du during the supposed problem and after the reboot and make a diff of those to fimd any invlolved files/dirs?

du doesn't show the space in question (du -s shows the actual usage on
disk, df is showing a much higher number), so I doubt this will show
anything up. However, next reboot I'll certainly do that.

> That said, i think you might consider posting on freebsd-[questions|stable] as well.

Yes I think that might be a good plan :)

Dan

On 20 March 2013 12:30, Achilleas Mantzios <achill(at)matrix(dot)gatewaynet(dot)com> wrote:
> Did you do a detailed du during the supposed problem and after the reboot
> and make a diff of those
>
> to fimd any invlolved files/dirs?
>
> That said, i think you might consider posting on freebsd-[questions|stable]
> as well.
>
>
>
> On Τετ 20 Μαρ 2013 11:49:07 Dan Thomas wrote:
>
> Hi Guys,
>
> We're seeing a problem with some of our FreeBSD/PostgreSQL servers "leaking"
> quite significant amounts of disk space:
>
> > df -h /usr/local/pgsql/
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
> /dev/mfid1s1d 1.1T 772G 222G 78% /usr/local/pgsql
>
> > du -sh /usr/local/pgsql/
> 741G /usr/local/pgsql/
>
> Stopping Postgres doesn't fix it, but rebooting does which points at the OS
> rather than PG to me. However, the leak is only apparent in the dedicated
> pgsql partition, and only on our database servers, so PostgreSQL seems to at
> least be involved. The partition itself is a relatively standard UFS
> partition:
>
>
> > grep /usr/local/pgsql /etc/fstab
> /dev/mfid1s1d /usr/local/pgsql ufs rw 2 2
>
> > tunefs -p /usr/local/pgsql/
> tunefs: POSIX.1e ACLs: (-a) disabled
> tunefs: NFSv4 ACLs: (-N) disabled
> tunefs: MAC multilabel: (-l) disabled
> tunefs: soft updates: (-n) enabled
> tunefs: gjournal: (-J) disabled
> tunefs: trim: (-t) disabled
> tunefs: maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group: (-e) 2048
> tunefs: average file size: (-f) 16384
> tunefs: average number of files in a directory: (-s) 64
> tunefs: minimum percentage of free space: (-m) 8%
> tunefs: optimization preference: (-o) time
> tunefs: volume label: (-L)
>
> LSOF isn't showing any open files:
>
> > lsof +L /usr/local/pgsql/ | awk '{ print $8 }' | grep 0 | wc -l
> 0
>
> We're not creating filesystem snapshots:
>
> > find /usr/local/pgsql/ -flags snapshot
> >
>
> Not all of our servers are leaking space, it's only the more
> recently-installed systems. Here's a quick breakdown of versions:
>
> FreeBSD PostgreSQL Leaking?
> 8.0 8.4.4 no
> 8.2 9.0.4 no
> 8.3 9.1.4 yes
> 8.3 9.2.3 yes
> 9.1 9.2.3 yes
>
> Each of these servers is configured with a warm standby, so we've been
> switching them over to the standby to reclaim the space (rebooting the
> primary is too much downtime). The standby does *not* demonstrate this
> problem while it's being used as a standby, but it starts leaking space once
> it's been made the primary.
>
> Initially I thought this might be related to WAL files, however the pg_xlog
> dir is symlinked outside of the /usr/local/pgsql partition that is
> demonstrating this problem:
>
> > ll /usr/local/pgsql/data/pg_xlog
> lrwxr-xr-x 25B Oct 19 10:48 pg_xlog -> /usr/local/pglog/pg_xlog/
>
> I've exhausted everything I can think of to try to solve this one. Has
> anyone got any ideas on how to go about debugging this?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dan
>
>
>
> -
>
> Achilleas Mantzios
>
> IT DEV
>
> IT DEPT
>
> Dynacom Tankers Mgmt

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