Continuous archiving and restore questions

From: Pedro Salgueiro <pedro(dot)salgueiro(at)cortex-intelligence(dot)com>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Continuous archiving and restore questions
Date: 2014-01-29 14:15:30
Message-ID: CAF4yKbHCGJJt3dvzXD_A9vOGg985iB9LXR7_b7fwOu8rind8Cw@mail.gmail.com
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Hi,

In the past couple of days I have been trying Continuous Archiving and
Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR) and I have some doubts.

I successfully configured postgresql to perform the archive of the wal
files, using the following properties in postgresql.conf

archive_mode = on
> wal_level = archive
> archive_command = 'cp %p /opt/postgres-wal-backups/wal-files/%f'
> max_wal_senders = 3

To perform the base backup, I am using the pg_basebackup tool:

pg_basebackup --format tar --xlog -D - | gzip >
> ${BASE_BACKUP_FOLDER}/base_backup.tar.gz

After making a base backup, I made some changes on the database, including
creating new tables and adding data to them. Then I moved the data folder
to a safe place, restored the base backup, created the recovery.conf file,
copied the WAL files that were unarchived back to the restored data folder,
and restarted postgresql.

I used the following recovery.conf file:

restore_command = 'cp /opt/postgres-wal-backups/wal-files/%f %p'
> archive_cleanup_command = 'pg_archivecleanup
> /opt/postgres-wal-backups/wal-files %r'

The restore procedure worked like a charm, and all data was recovered.

Then I created some more tables and added more data. Then made the same
restore procedure as before, using the same base backup. Apparently the
restore was successful and without errors, but the newly created data was
not restored, only the one which was created before the first restore.

Everything that was made after the first restore was lost.

Then I tried to make a fresh base backup, make some changes on the
database, and then, issue the restore procedure just as before, but using
the new base backup. This time, the changes made after the base backup were
restored successfully.

It seems that after a restore is made, I need to make a fresh base backup
in order to be able to make future restores. Is this correct, or am I doing
something wrong?

Thank you,
Pedro Salgueiro

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