Re: Possible api miuse bms_next_member

From: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Ranier Vilela <ranier(dot)vf(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Pg Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Possible api miuse bms_next_member
Date: 2025-04-09 13:26:55
Message-ID: CAEze2WhRHT+=VkZyshxROCTWnj7t_hGRARC9VAdKB-xiV8h-3A@mail.gmail.com
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On Wed, 9 Apr 2025 at 15:01, Ranier Vilela <ranier(dot)vf(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>
> Hi.
>
> Per Coverity.
>
> CID 1608872: (#1 of 1): Improper use of negative value (NEGATIVE_RETURNS)
> 32. negative_returns: bms_next_member(child_joinrel->relids, -1) is passed to a parameter that cannot be negative.[show details]
>
> CID 1608871: (#1 of 1): Out-of-bounds access (OVERRUN)
> 32. overrun-buffer-arg: Calling add_child_eq_member with cur_ec->ec_childmembers and bms_next_member(child_joinrel->relids, -1) is suspicious because of the very large index, 4294967294. The index may be due to a negative parameter being interpreted as unsigned.
>
> Coverity has two new reports about use of the function *bms_next_member*.
> I think that he is right.
>
> The function bms_next_member can return NEGATIVE.
> So it is necessary to validate the function's return.

I don't know much about the planner, but I would expect a RelOptInfo's
relids field to always contain at least one relid when it's not
currently being constructed; thus guaranteeing a non-negative result
when looking for the first bit (as indicated by "next bit after -1").

Or did I miss something?

Kind regards,

Matthias van de Meent
Neon (https://neon.tech)

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