Fwd: Help on ṕerformance

Necesito una ayuda en el rendimiento postgresql

He configurado mis archivos PostgreSQL para hacer tunning en mi servidor,
sin embargo, es lento y los recursos cpu son superiores al 120%

Me he quedo sin ideas de cómo resolver este problema, yo estaba tratando de
buscar más información en google, pero no es suficiente, también he tratado
autovacum y reindex db, pero sigue siendo lento

Mi aplicación es un oyente gps que inserta más de 6.000 registros por
minuto mediante un servidor tcp desarrollado en python twisted, donde no
hay problemas, el problema es cuando trato de seguir los dispositivos GPS
en un mapa en una real time, estoy haciendo consultas cada 6 segundos a mi
base de datos desde mi aplicación django hacia la última posición mediante
un procedimiento almacenado, pero la consulta es lento en más de 50
dispositivos, y la CPU empieza a consumir más del 120% de sus recursos

Mi Django App se conecta a la base de datos postgres directamente, y el
servidor escucha TCP para dispositivos se conecta a la base de datos con
pgbouncer, no he utilizando mi aplicación web django en pgbouncer porque no
quiero cruzar la conexión de dispositivos gps en el pgbouncer

Adjunto mi proceso de grabación, mis conf y mi cpu, información de memoria,
espero puedan ayudarme

**Stored procedure**

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION gps_get_live_location (
_imeis varchar(8)
)
RETURNS TABLE (
imei varchar,
device_id integer,
date_time_process timestamp with time zone,
latitude double precision,
longitude double precision,
course smallint,
speed smallint,
mileage integer,
gps_signal smallint,
gsm_signal smallint,
alarm_status boolean,
gsm_status boolean,
vehicle_status boolean,
alarm_over_speed boolean,
other text,
address varchar
) AS $func$
DECLARE
arr varchar[];
BEGIN
arr := regexp_split_to_array(_imeis, E'\\s+');
FOR i IN 1..array_length(arr, 1) LOOP
RETURN QUERY
SELECT
gpstracking_device_tracks.imei,
gpstracking_device_tracks.device_id,
gpstracking_device_tracks.date_time_process,
gpstracking_device_tracks.latitude,
gpstracking_device_tracks.longitude,
gpstracking_device_tracks.course,
gpstracking_device_tracks.speed,
gpstracking_device_tracks.mileage,
gpstracking_device_tracks.gps_signal,
gpstracking_device_tracks.gsm_signal,
gpstracking_device_tracks.alarm_status,
gpstracking_device_tracks.gps_status,
gpstracking_device_tracks.vehicle_status,
gpstracking_device_tracks.alarm_over_speed,
gpstracking_device_tracks.other,
gpstracking_device_tracks.address
FROM gpstracking_device_tracks
WHERE gpstracking_device_tracks.imei = arr[i]::VARCHAR
AND gpstracking_device_tracks.date_time_process >= date_trunc('hour',
now())
AND gpstracking_device_tracks.date_time_process <= NOW()
ORDER BY gpstracking_device_tracks.date_time_process DESC
LIMIT 1;
END LOOP;
RETURN;
END;
$func$
LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE SECURITY DEFINER;

**$ cat less /etc/sysctl.conf**

kernel.shmmax = 6871947673
kernel.shmall = 6871947673
fs.file-max = 4194304

**$ cat /etc/postgresql/9.1/main/postgresql.conf**

data_directory = '/var/lib/postgresql/9.1/main' # use data in
another directory
hba_file = '/etc/postgresql/9.1/main/pg_hba.conf' # host-based
authentication file
ident_file = '/etc/postgresql/9.1/main/pg_ident.conf' # ident
configuration file
external_pid_file = '/var/run/postgresql/9.1-main.pid' # write
an extra PID file
listen_addresses = 'localhost' # what IP address(es) to listen
on;
port = 5432 # (change requires restart)
max_connections = 80 # (change requires restart)
superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart)
unix_socket_directory = '/var/run/postgresql' # (change
requires restart)
#unix_socket_group = '' # (change requires restart)
#unix_socket_permissions = 0777 # begin with 0 to use octal
notation
#bonjour = off # advertise server via Bonjour
#bonjour_name = '' # defaults to the computer name
ssl = true # (change requires restart)
#ssl_ciphers = 'ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH' # allowed SSL
ciphers
#ssl_renegotiation_limit = 512MB # amount of data between
renegotiations
#password_encryption = on
#db_user_namespace = off
#krb_server_keyfile = ''
#krb_srvname = 'postgres' # (Kerberos only)
#krb_caseins_users = off
#tcp_keepalives_idle = 0 # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
#tcp_keepalives_interval = 0 # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
#tcp_keepalives_count = 0 # TCP_KEEPCNT;
# shared_buffers = 4096MB # min 128kB
temp_buffers = 16MB # min 800kB
# work_mem = 80MB # min 64kB
# maintenance_work_mem = 2048MB # min 1MB
max_stack_depth = 4MB # min 100kB
#max_files_per_process = 1000 # min 25
#vacuum_cost_delay = 0ms # 0-100 milliseconds
#vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1 # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10 # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20 # 0-10000 credits
#vacuum_cost_limit = 200 # 1-10000 credits
#bgwriter_delay = 200ms # 10-10000ms between rounds
#bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100 # 0-1000 max buffers
written/round
#bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0 # 0-10.0 multipler on buffers
scanned/round
#effective_io_concurrency = 1 # 1-1000. 0 disables prefetching
#wal_level = minimal # minimal, archive, or
hot_standby
#fsync = on # turns forced synchronization
on or off
#synchronous_commit = on # synchronization level; on,
off, or local
#wal_sync_method = fsync # the default is the first
option
#full_page_writes = on # recover from partial page
writes
#wal_buffers = -1 # min 32kB, -1 sets based on
shared_buffers
#wal_writer_delay = 200ms # 1-10000 milliseconds
#commit_delay = 0 # range 0-100000, in
microseconds
#commit_siblings = 5 # range 1-1000
# checkpoint_segments = 64 # in logfile segments, min 1,
16MB each
checkpoint_timeout = 5min # range 30s-1h
# checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5 # checkpoint target duration,
0.0 - 1.0
#checkpoint_warning = 30s # 0 disables
#archive_mode = off # allows archiving to be done
#archive_command = '' # command to use to archive a logfile
segment
#archive_timeout = 0 # force a logfile segment switch after
this
#max_wal_senders = 0 # max number of walsender processes
#wal_sender_delay = 1s # walsender cycle time, 1-10000
milliseconds
#wal_keep_segments = 0 # in logfile segments, 16MB each; 0
disables
#vacuum_defer_cleanup_age = 0 # number of xacts by which cleanup is
delayed
#replication_timeout = 60s # in milliseconds; 0 disables
#synchronous_standby_names = '' # standby servers that provide sync rep
#hot_standby = off # "on" allows queries during
recovery
#max_standby_archive_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling
queries
#max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling
queries
#wal_receiver_status_interval = 10s # send replies at least this
often
#hot_standby_feedback = off # send info from standby to
prevent
#enable_bitmapscan = on
#enable_hashagg = on
#enable_hashjoin = on
#enable_indexscan = on
#enable_material = on
#enable_mergejoin = on
#enable_nestloop = on
#enable_seqscan = on
#enable_sort = on
#enable_tidscan = on
#seq_page_cost = 1.0 # measured on an arbitrary scale
#random_page_cost = 4.0 # same scale as above
cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01 # same scale as above
cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005 # same scale as above
#cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025 # same scale as above
# effective_cache_size = 8192MB
#geqo = on
#geqo_threshold = 12
#geqo_effort = 5 # range 1-10
#geqo_pool_size = 0 # selects default based on
effort
#geqo_generations = 0 # selects default based on
effort
#geqo_selection_bias = 2.0 # range 1.5-2.0
#geqo_seed = 0.0 # range 0.0-1.0
#default_statistics_target = 100 # range 1-10000
#constraint_exclusion = partition # on, off, or partition
#cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1 # range 0.0-1.0
#from_collapse_limit = 8
#join_collapse_limit = 8 # 1 disables collapsing of
explicit
#log_destination = 'stderr' # Valid values are combinations
of
#logging_collector = off # Enable capturing of stderr
and csvlog
# These are only used if logging_collector is on:
#log_directory = 'pg_log' # directory where log files are
written,
#log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log' # log file name
pattern,
#log_file_mode = 0600 # creation mode for log files,
#log_truncate_on_rotation = off # If on, an existing log file
with the
#log_rotation_age = 1d # Automatic rotation of
logfiles will
#log_rotation_size = 10MB # Automatic rotation of
logfiles will
#syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
#syslog_ident = 'postgres'
#silent_mode = off # Run server silently.
#client_min_messages = notice # values in order of decreasing
detail:
#log_min_messages = warning # values in order of decreasing
detail:
#log_min_error_statement = error # values in order of decreasing
detail:
#log_min_duration_statement = -1 # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all
statements
#debug_print_parse = off
#debug_print_rewritten = off
#debug_print_plan = off
#debug_pretty_print = on
#log_checkpoints = off
#log_connections = off
#log_disconnections = off
#log_duration = off
#log_error_verbosity = default # terse, default, or verbose
messages
#log_hostname = off
log_line_prefix = '%t ' # special values:
#log_lock_waits = off # log lock waits >=
deadlock_timeout
#log_statement = 'none' # none, ddl, mod, all
#log_temp_files = -1 # log temporary files equal or
larger
#log_timezone = '(defaults to server environment setting)'
#track_activities = on
#track_counts = on
#track_functions = none # none, pl, all
#track_activity_query_size = 1024 # (change requires restart)
#update_process_title = on
#stats_temp_directory = 'pg_stat_tmp'
#log_parser_stats = off
#log_planner_stats = off
#log_executor_stats = off
#log_statement_stats = off
#autovacuum = on # Enable autovacuum subprocess?
'on'
#log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1 # -1 disables, 0 logs all
actions and
#autovacuum_max_workers = 3 # max number of autovacuum
subprocesses
#autovacuum_naptime = 1min # time between autovacuum runs
#autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates
before
#autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates
before
#autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2 # fraction of table size before
vacuum
#autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1 # fraction of table size before
analyze
#autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000 # maximum XID age before forced
vacuum
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20ms # default vacuum cost delay for
#autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1 # default vacuum cost limit for
#search_path = '"$user",public' # schema names
#default_tablespace = '' # a tablespace name, '' uses
the default
#temp_tablespaces = '' # a list of tablespace names,
'' uses
#check_function_bodies = on
#default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
#default_transaction_read_only = off
#default_transaction_deferrable = off
#session_replication_role = 'origin'
#statement_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000
#vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000
#bytea_output = 'hex' # hex, escape
#xmlbinary = 'base64'
#xmloption = 'content'
datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
#intervalstyle = 'postgres'
#timezone = '(defaults to server environment setting)'
#timezone_abbreviations = 'Default' # Select the set of available
time zone
#extra_float_digits = 0 # min -15, max 3
#client_encoding = sql_ascii # actually, defaults to database
lc_messages = 'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for system
error message
lc_monetary = 'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for monetary
formatting
lc_numeric = 'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for number
formatting
lc_time = 'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for time
formatting
default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.english'
#dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
#local_preload_libraries = ''
#deadlock_timeout = 1s
#max_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10
#max_pred_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10
#array_nulls = on
#backslash_quote = safe_encoding # on, off, or safe_encoding
#default_with_oids = off
#escape_string_warning = on
#lo_compat_privileges = off
#quote_all_identifiers = off
#sql_inheritance = on
#standard_conforming_strings = on
#synchronize_seqscans = on
#transform_null_equals = off
#exit_on_error = off # terminate session on
any error?
#restart_after_crash = on # reinitialize after
backend crash?
#custom_variable_classes = '' # list of custom variable class
names
default_statistics_target = 50 # pgtune wizard 2013-09-24
maintenance_work_mem = 960MB # pgtune wizard 2013-09-24
constraint_exclusion = on # pgtune wizard 2013-09-24
checkpoint_completion_target = 0.9 # pgtune wizard 2013-09-24
effective_cache_size = 11GB # pgtune wizard 2013-09-24
work_mem = 96MB # pgtune wizard 2013-09-24
wal_buffers = 8MB # pgtune wizard 2013-09-24
checkpoint_segments = 16 # pgtune wizard 2013-09-24
shared_buffers = 3840MB # pgtune wizard 2013-09-24

**$ cat /etc/pgbouncer/pgbouncer.ini**

[databases]
anfitrion = host=127.0.0.1 port=5432 dbname=**** user=****
password=**** client_encoding=UNICODE datestyle=ISO connect_query='SELECT 1'

[pgbouncer]
logfile = /var/log/postgresql/pgbouncer.log
pidfile = /var/run/postgresql/pgbouncer.pid
listen_addr = 127.0.0.1
listen_port = 6432
unix_socket_dir = /var/run/postgresql
auth_type = trust
auth_file = /etc/pgbouncer/userlist.txt
;admin_users = user2, someadmin, otheradmin
;stats_users = stats, root
pool_mode = statement
server_reset_query = DISCARD ALL
;ignore_startup_parameters = extra_float_digits
;server_check_query = select 1
;server_check_delay = 30
; total number of clients that can connect
max_client_conn = 1000
default_pool_size = 80
;reserve_pool_size = 5
;reserve_pool_timeout = 3
;log_connections = 1
;log_disconnections = 1
;log_pooler_errors = 1
;server_round_robin = 0
;server_lifetime = 1200
;server_idle_timeout = 60
;server_connect_timeout = 15
;server_login_retry = 15
;query_timeout = 0
;query_wait_timeout = 0
;client_idle_timeout = 0
;client_login_timeout = 60
;autodb_idle_timeout = 3600
;pkt_buf = 2048
;listen_backlog = 128
;tcp_defer_accept = 0
;tcp_socket_buffer = 0
;tcp_keepalive = 1
;tcp_keepcnt = 0
;tcp_keepidle = 0
;tcp_keepintvl = 0
;dns_max_ttl = 15
;dns_zone_check_period = 0

**$ free -h**
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 15G 11G 4.1G 0B 263M 10G
-/+ buffers/cache: 1.2G 14G
Swap: 30G 0B 30G

**$ cat /proc/cpuinfo**

processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 58
model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1220 V2 @ 3.10GHz
stepping : 9
microcode : 0x15
cpu MHz : 3101.000
cache size : 8192 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 0
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 13
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge
mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall
nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology
nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2
ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt tsc_deadline_timer
aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm ida arat epb xsaveopt pln pts dtherm
tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase smep erms
bogomips : 6186.05
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor : 1
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 58
model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1220 V2 @ 3.10GHz
stepping : 9
microcode : 0x15
cpu MHz : 3101.000
cache size : 8192 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 1
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 2
initial apicid : 2
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 13
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge
mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall
nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology
nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2
ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt tsc_deadline_timer
aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm ida arat epb xsaveopt pln pts dtherm
tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase smep erms
bogomips : 6185.65
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor : 2
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 58
model name : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1220 V2 @ 3.10GHz
stepping : 9
microcode : 0x15
cpu MHz : 3101.000
cache size : 8192 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 2
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 4
initial apicid : 4
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 13
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge
mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall
nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology
nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2
ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt tsc_deadline_timer
aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm ida arat epb xsaveopt pln pts dtherm
tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase smep erms
bogomips : 6185.66
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

--
Carlos Eduardo Sotelo Pinto | http://carlossotelo.com | csotelo(at)twitter
GNU Linux Admin | PHP Senior Web Developer
Mobil: RPC (Claro)+51, 958194614 | Mov: +51, 959980794
GTalk: carlos(dot)sotelo(dot)pinto(at)gmail(dot)com | Skype: csotelop
MSN: carlos(dot)sotelo(dot)pinto(at)gmail(dot)com | Yahoo: csotelop
GNULinux RU #379182 | GNULinux RM #277661
GPG FP:697E FAB8 8E83 1D60 BBFB 2264 9E3D 5761 F855 4F6B

--
Carlos Eduardo Sotelo Pinto | http://carlossotelo.com | csotelo(at)twitter
GNU Linux Admin | PHP Senior Web Developer
Mobil: RPC (Claro)+51, 958194614 | Mov: +51, 959980794
GTalk: carlos(dot)sotelo(dot)pinto(at)gmail(dot)com | Skype: csotelop
MSN: carlos(dot)sotelo(dot)pinto(at)gmail(dot)com | Yahoo: csotelop
GNULinux RU #379182 | GNULinux RM #277661
GPG FP:697E FAB8 8E83 1D60 BBFB 2264 9E3D 5761 F855 4F6B