How about using dirty snapshots to locate dependent objects?

Hello everyone,

At present, we use MVCC snapshots to identify dependent objects. This
implies that if a new dependent object is inserted within a transaction
that is still ongoing, our search for dependent objects won't include this
recently added one. Consequently, if someone attempts to drop the
referenced object, it will be dropped, and when the ongoing transaction
completes, we will end up having an entry for a referenced object that has
already been dropped. This situation can lead to an inconsistent state.
Below is an example illustrating this scenario:

Session 1:
- create table t1(a int);
- insert into t1 select i from generate_series(1, 10000000) i;
- create extension btree_gist;
- create index i1 on t1 using gist( a );

Session 2: (While the index creation in session 1 is in progress, drop the
btree_gist extension)
- drop extension btree_gist;

Above command succeeds and so does the create index command running in
session 1, post this, if we try running anything on table t1, i1, it fails
with an error: "cache lookup failed for opclass ..."

Attached is the patch that I have tried, which seems to be working for me.
It's not polished and thoroughly tested, but just sharing here to clarify
what I am trying to suggest. Please have a look and let me know your
thoughts.

--
With Regards,
Ashutosh Sharma.