From: | john snow <ofbizfanster(at)gmail(dot)com> |
---|---|
To: | "David G(dot) Johnston" <david(dot)g(dot)johnston(at)gmail(dot)com> |
Cc: | "pgsql-novice(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-novice(at)postgresql(dot)org> |
Subject: | Re: why do i get 2 as answer for select length('aa '::char(6)); |
Date: | 2018-01-17 03:03:24 |
Message-ID: | CAE67tvW9_tjMPJE-p3cJw_bw6JtnV8NAAY9JXwYy8x2Lhc++nQ@mail.gmail.com |
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Lists: | pgsql-novice |
thanks!
you might have just missed my other post, but could i trouble you for
additional info (if you have any) re:
select length('aa '::varchar(6)); //answers 6
select char_length('aa '::varchar(6)); //answers 6
select char_length('aa '::char(6)); //answers 2 even though the input
string has 6 characters as was the case with the varchar input string
select length('aa '::char(6)); //answers 2 even though the input
string has 6 characters as was the case with the varchar input string
are the results as expected? the last two strike me as unexpected
On Wed, Jan 17, 2018 at 10:52 AM, David G. Johnston <
david(dot)g(dot)johnston(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> On Tuesday, January 16, 2018, john snow <ofbizfanster(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>
>> as well as select length('aa'::char(6));
>>
>> i thought if the string to be stored is shorter than specified length ,
>> it will be padded with spaces?
>>
>> i'm using version 10.0 on windows 10
>>
>
> The docs could use more detail here but in short the sentence:
>
> However, trailing spaces are treated as semantically insignificant and
> disregarded when comparing two values of type character.
>
> In turn results in the length test only counting semantically significant
> spaces and thus returning two regardless of the number of input spaces
> originally present. postgreSQL pads the spaces but then basically pretends
> they don't exist except for printing.
>
> I'm not sure why it even bothers to store the spaces given that...but I
> suppose it's more efficient than looking up the typmod all of the time.
>
> David J.
>
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