Re: Memory leak in WAL sender with pgoutput (v10~)

From: Masahiko Sawada <sawada(dot)mshk(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: "Zhijie Hou (Fujitsu)" <houzj(dot)fnst(at)fujitsu(dot)com>
Cc: Amit Kapila <amit(dot)kapila16(at)gmail(dot)com>, vignesh C <vignesh21(at)gmail(dot)com>, Michael Paquier <michael(at)paquier(dot)xyz>, Euler Taveira <euler(at)eulerto(dot)com>, Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)alvh(dot)no-ip(dot)org>, Postgres hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Memory leak in WAL sender with pgoutput (v10~)
Date: 2024-12-11 05:38:26
Message-ID: CAD21AoDmcDwo-jbUkJVbq+atA3A3e7Tp-oOj071-_uXd4Z9wtQ@mail.gmail.com
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On Tue, Dec 10, 2024 at 6:13 PM Zhijie Hou (Fujitsu)
<houzj(dot)fnst(at)fujitsu(dot)com> wrote:
>
> On Wednesday, December 11, 2024 2:14 AM Masahiko Sawada <sawada(dot)mshk(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Dec 10, 2024 at 1:16 AM Amit Kapila <amit(dot)kapila16(at)gmail(dot)com>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Dec 10, 2024 at 11:24 AM Amit Kapila <amit(dot)kapila16(at)gmail(dot)com>
> > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Dec 10, 2024 at 8:54 AM vignesh C <vignesh21(at)gmail(dot)com>
> > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Tue, 10 Dec 2024 at 04:56, Michael Paquier <michael(at)paquier(dot)xyz>
> > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Mon, Dec 09, 2024 at 03:36:15PM +0530, Amit Kapila wrote:
> > > > > > > It couldn't solve the problem completely even in back-branches. The
> > > > > > > SQL API case I mentioned and tested by Hou-San in the email [1]
> > won't
> > > > > > > be solved.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > [1] -
> > https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/OS0PR01MB57166A4DA0ABBB94F
> > 2FBB28694362%40OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yeah, exactly (wanted to reply exactly that yesterday but lacked time,
> > > > > > thanks!).
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes, that makes sense. How about something like the attached patch.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > - oldctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(CacheMemoryContext);
> > > > - if (data->publications)
> > > > - {
> > > > - list_free_deep(data->publications);
> > > > - data->publications = NIL;
> > > > - }
> > > > + static MemoryContext pubctx = NULL;
> > > > +
> > > > + if (pubctx == NULL)
> > > > + pubctx = AllocSetContextCreate(CacheMemoryContext,
> > > > + "logical replication publication list context",
> > > > + ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES);
> > > > + else
> > > > + MemoryContextReset(pubctx);
> > > > +
> > > > + oldctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(pubctx);
> > > >
> > > > Considering the SQL API case, why is it okay to allocate this context
> > > > under CacheMemoryContext?
> > > >
> > >
> > > On further thinking, we can't allocate it under
> > > LogicalDecodingContext->context because once that is freed at the end
> > > of SQL API pg_logical_slot_get_changes(), pubctx will be pointing to a
> > > dangling memory. One idea is that we use
> > > MemoryContextRegisterResetCallback() to invoke a reset callback
> > > function where we can reset pubctx but not sure if we want to go there
> > > in back branches. OTOH, the currently proposed fix won't leak memory
> > > on repeated calls to pg_logical_slot_get_changes(), so that might be
> > > okay as well.
> > >
> > > Thoughts?
> >
> > Alternative idea is to declare pubctx as a file static variable. And
> > we create the memory context under LogicalDecodingContext->context in
> > the startup callback and free it in the shutdown callback.
>
> I think when an ERROR occurs during the execution of the pg_logical_slot_xx()
> API, the shutdown callback function is not invoked. This would result in the
> static variable not being reset, which, I think, is why Amit mentioned the use
> of MemoryContextRegisterResetCallback().

My idea is that since that new context is cleaned up together with its
parent context (LogicalDecodingContext->context), we unconditionally
set that new context to the static variable at the startup callback.
That being said, Amit's idea would be cleaner.

Regards,

--
Masahiko Sawada
Amazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.com

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