Re: Performance killed with FDW when using CAST.

From: Jorge Torralba <jorge(dot)torralba(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Ron <ronljohnsonjr(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-admin(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org, pgadmin-support(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Performance killed with FDW when using CAST.
Date: 2019-04-17 03:54:06
Message-ID: CACut7uT4JDXyTnrg2GbxUY6cQZMdG5368Uc7B1Yv4zeO0w0JpA@mail.gmail.com
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I tried without casting and still the same problem on the server accessing
remote data.

On the server hosting the data, even with casting the query executes in
78ms.

fty, I have run analyze on both the servers as well.

Thanks

JT

On Tue, Apr 16, 2019 at 8:00 PM Ron <ronljohnsonjr(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:

>
>
> On 4/16/19 9:40 PM, Jorge Torralba wrote:
> > Thanks for taking the time to look.
> >
> > Both servers are on ....
> >
> > version
> >
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > PostgreSQL 11.2 (Debian 11.2-1.pgdg90+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu,
> compiled
> > by gcc (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 6.3.0 20170516, 64-bit
> >
> > I have reduced the query to select only two columns for simplicity with
> > the same results.
> >
> > The table contain about 50 million rows
> >
> > On the server hosting the table ..... Hiding private data.
> >
> > alertsdb_recent_events=# select id, attributes -> 'account_incident_id'
> > from recent_events where account_id = 1 AND (attributes ->
> > 'account_incident_id')::integer = 2617116 limit 5;
> > id | ?column?
> > --------------------------------------+----------
> > ***** | 2617116
> > ***** | 2617116
> > ***** | 2617116
> > ***** | 2617116
> > ***** | 2617116
> > (5 rows)
> >
> > Time: 82.868 ms
> >
> >
> > # explain select id, attributes -> 'account_incident_id' from
> > recent_events where account_id = 1 AND (attributes ->
> > 'account_incident_id')::integer = 2617116 limit 5;
> > QUERY PLAN
> >
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Limit (cost=0.56..3.77 rows=5 width=48)
> > -> Index Scan using
> > recent_event_account_id_attributes_account_incident_id_idx on
> > recent_events (cost=0.56..56.31 rows=87 width=48)
> > Index Cond: ((account_id = 1) AND (((attributes ->
> > 'account_incident_id'::text))::integer = 2617116))
> > (3 rows)
> >
> > Time: 71.907 ms
> >
> > # explain analyze select id, attributes -> 'account_incident_id' from
> > recent_events where account_id = 1 AND (attributes ->
> > 'account_incident_id')::integer = 2617116 limit 5;
> > QUERY PLAN
> >
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Limit (cost=0.56..3.77 rows=5 width=48) (actual time=0.019..0.025
> rows=5
> > loops=1)
> > -> Index Scan using
> > recent_event_account_id_attributes_account_incident_id_idx on
> > recent_events (cost=0.56..56.31 rows=87 width=48) (actual
> > time=0.018..0.023 rows=5 loops=1)
> > Index Cond: ((account_id = 1) AND (((attributes ->
> > 'account_incident_id'::text))::integer = 2617116))
> > Planning Time: 0.124 ms
> > Execution Time: 0.038 ms
> > (5 rows)
> >
> > Time: 80.782 ms
> >
> >
> > On the server that communicates with the FDW server .....
> >
> > # explain select id, attributes -> 'account_incident_id' from
> > recent_events where account_id = 1 AND (attributes ->
> > 'account_incident_id')::integer = 2617116 limit 5;
> > QUERY PLAN
> >
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Limit (cost=100.00..426.27 rows=5 width=48)
> > -> Foreign Scan on recent_events (cost=100.00..6663659.61
> rows=102117
> > width=48)
> > Filter: (((attributes -> 'account_incident_id'::text))::integer
> =
> > 2617116)
> > (3 rows)
> >
> > Time: 85.276 ms
> >
> >
> > # explain analyze select id, attributes -> 'account_incident_id' from
> > recent_events where account_id = 1 AND (attributes ->
> > 'account_incident_id')::integer = 2617116 limit 5;
> > QUERY PLAN
> >
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Limit (cost=100.00..426.27 rows=5 width=48) (actual
> > time=21242.087..26387.257 rows=5 loops=1)
> > -> Foreign Scan on recent_events (cost=100.00..6663703.90
> rows=102117
> > width=48) (actual time=21242.086..26387.252 rows=5 loops=1)
> > Filter: (((attributes -> 'account_incident_id'::text))::integer
> =
> > 2617116)
> > Rows Removed by Filter: 724249
> > Planning Time: 1.164 ms
> > Execution Time: 26387.851 ms
> > (6 rows)
> >
> > Time: 26528.113 ms (00:26.528)
> >
> > The query killer is the ...
> >
> > AND (attributes -> 'account_incident_id')::integer = 2617116
> >
> > Run the query this way ...
> >
> > select id, attributes -> 'account_incident_id' from recent_events where
> > account_id = 1 limit 5;
> >
> > and the results is only 10ms slower than on the hosting server directly
> > which is what we are expecting. It's like the casting of the hstore
> > column is just not playing nice.
>
> Casting the left side of a predicate is not recommended. What if you cast
> 2617166 to be the same type as attributes -> 'account_incident_id'?
>
>
> --
> Angular momentum makes the world go 'round.
>
>
>

--
Thanks,

Jorge Torralba
----------------------------

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