Re: Extract numeric filed in JSONB more effectively

From: jian he <jian(dot)universality(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Andy Fan <zhihui(dot)fan1213(at)gmail(dot)com>, pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Extract numeric filed in JSONB more effectively
Date: 2023-08-04 03:32:04
Message-ID: CACJufxGpK0hbshRGNP2=KK+_N8DpXmUuEdcMWTczsq6MFX0ZVw@mail.gmail.com
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On Thu, Aug 3, 2023 at 6:04 PM Matthias van de Meent
<boekewurm+postgres(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>
>
> Is it? Detoasting only happens if the argument was toasted, and I have
> serious doubts that the result of (a->'a') will be toasted in our
> current system. Sure, we do need to allocate an intermediate result,
> but that's in a temporary memory context that should be trivially
> cheap to free.
>
> > /*
> > * v.val.numeric points into jsonb body, so we need to make a copy to
> > * return
> > */
> > retValue = DatumGetNumericCopy(NumericGetDatum(v.val.numeric));
> >
> > At last this method needs 1 extra FuncExpr than my method, this would
> > cost some expression execution effort. I'm not saying we need to avoid
> > expression execution generally, but extracting numeric fields from jsonb
> > looks a reasonable case.
>
> What's tb here?
>
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Matthias van de Meent
> Neon (https://neon.tech)
>
>

can confirm the patch's jsonb_object_field_numeric is faster than
pg_catalog."numeric"(jsonb).
also it works accurately either jsonb is in the page or in toast schema chunks.
I don't understand why we need to allocate an intermediate result
part. since you cannot directly update a jsonb value field.

This function is not easy to find out...
select numeric('{"a":11}'->'a'); --fail.
select jsonb_numeric(jsonb'{"a":11}'->'a'); --fail
select "numeric"('{"a":11}'::jsonb->'a'); --ok

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