Re: index scan forward vs backward = speed difference of 357X slower!

From: Kevin Traster <ktraster(at)freshgrillfoods(dot)com>
To: Merlin Moncure <mmoncure(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: index scan forward vs backward = speed difference of 357X slower!
Date: 2012-02-08 23:31:50
Message-ID: CAC7CH7HWdx1Fkcu04cQJH7_Dgon-+D73=tYDpA4zPoUaJ5fEww@mail.gmail.com
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> This is not a problem with dead rows, but the index is not really
> satisfying your query and the database has to look through an
> indeterminate amount of rows until the 'limit 15' is satisfied.  Yeah,
> backwards scans are slower, especially for disk bound scans but you
> also have to consider how many filter misses your have.  The smoking
> gun is here:
>
> "Index Scan Backward using changes_shareschange on changes
> (cost=0.00..925150.26 rows=181997 width=98) (actual time=3.161..15.843
> rows=15 loops=1)
> Filter: ((activity = ANY ('{4,5}'::integer[])) AND (mfiled >= $1))"
>
> When you see Filter: xyz, xyz is what each record has to be compared
> against after the index pointed you to an area(s) in the heap.  It's
> pure luck going forwards or backwards that determines how many records
> you have to look through to get 15 good ones as defined by satisfying
> the filter.  To prove that one way or the other you can convert your
> where to a boolean returning (and bump the limit appropriately)
> expression to see how many records get filtered out.
>
> merlin

I have indexes also on activity and mfiled (both btree) - wouldn't the
database use them? - Kevin

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