PG Query Planner

From: Kenny Bachman <kenny(dot)bachman17(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: pgsql-admin(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: PG Query Planner
Date: 2022-04-19 17:36:40
Message-ID: CAC0w7L+wLa6ATLFrmMKui+q0XZhgxNLptpge_1BF+L0ULFeedg@mail.gmail.com
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Hello,

I wonder how the query planner works in postgresql. So, I have a query that
takes 6 seconds with an index scan. However, the same query takes 0.1ms
when I set disable index scan parameter.

How do I get the planner to make the right decision? Also, I ran ANALYZE
command many times.

And I have an index on job_next_process_time column but did not use it by
the planner.

Limit (cost=0.56..29.04 rows=1 width=695) (actual time=6386.751..6386.753
rows=0 loops=1)
-> Nested Loop (cost=0.56..692987.46 rows=24331 width=695) (actual
time=6386.749..6386.751 rows=0 loops=1)
Join Filter: (subs.offer_id = offer1.id)
-> Index Scan using subs_pkey on subscription subs
(cost=0.56..572151.65 rows=8053633 width=695) (actual time=0.008..5554.872
rows=8021769 loops=1)
Filter: ((NOT job_in_progress) AND (job_next_process_time <
'2022-04-19 09:25:25.535'::timestamp without time zone))
Rows Removed by Filter: 72039
-> Materialize (cost=0.00..31.31 rows=1 width=8) (actual
time=0.000..0.000 rows=0 loops=8021769)
-> Seq Scan on offer offer1 (cost=0.00..31.31 rows=1
width=8) (actual time=0.087..0.088 rows=0 loops=1)
Filter: (NOT is_external_lifecycle_management)
Rows Removed by Filter: 334
Planning Time: 1.335 ms
Execution Time: 6386.792 ms

*SET enable_indexscan = OFF;*

Limit (cost=84760.55..84760.55 rows=1 width=695) (actual
time=0.092..0.093 rows=0 loops=1)
-> Sort (cost=84760.55..84822.63 rows=24832 width=695) (actual
time=0.092..0.092 rows=0 loops=1)
Sort Key: subs.id
Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 25kB
-> Nested Loop (cost=955.54..84636.39 rows=24832 width=695)
(actual time=0.090..0.090 rows=0 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on offer offer1 (cost=0.00..31.31 rows=1
width=8) (actual time=0.089..0.089 rows=0 loops=1)
Filter: (NOT is_external_lifecycle_management)
Rows Removed by Filter: 334
-> Bitmap Heap Scan on subscription subs
(cost=955.54..83681.53 rows=92355 width=695) (never executed)
Recheck Cond: (offer_id = offer1.id)
Filter: ((NOT job_in_progress) AND
(job_next_process_time < '2022-04-19 09:25:25.535'::timestamp without time
zone))
-> Bitmap Index Scan on i_fk_subscription_offer
(cost=0.00..932.45 rows=93029 width=0) (never executed)
Index Cond: (offer_id = offer1.id)
Planning Time: 0.266 ms
Execution Time: 0.126 ms

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