Re: Migrate 2 DB`s - v8.3

From: Jeff Baldwin <tarheeljeff(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Greg Sabino Mullane <greg(at)turnstep(dot)com>, pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Migrate 2 DB`s - v8.3
Date: 2016-05-28 01:36:11
Message-ID: CABk2_VmkJT2whG0DtuWsHF7VKi5XaQb33sZLO9FJti0vjBpCxg@mail.gmail.com
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I got that figured out, and the data is now going into my v9.5 cluster
(shiny and new!).

I happen to hit 'Enter' on my terminal window after it was stagnant for
~1hr, and it gave me this error:

psql: fe_sendauth: no password supplied

I corrected that with pgpass and things are looking good.

Thanks.
jeff

On Fri, May 27, 2016 at 9:17 PM Jeff Baldwin <tarheeljeff(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:

> Thanks Greg,
>
> Sounds like I've unknowingly stumbled onto a good path, the one you
> suggested.
>
> I actually installed v9.5 on the target server. I have it running on a
> different port (5444) and using a different data directory than the v8.3
> install.
>
> I'm doing the dump, and forwarding it to the remote. It's been running
> for a while... but I'm actually not seeing anything show up on the target
> side. Does it dump locally first and then pipe over? Here is details of
> the happenings: http://pastebin.com/fEm3uJqy
>
> pg_dump -v -C mls | psql -h db-blob04 -d mls -p 5444 -U postgres
>
> Perhaps I will kill this eventually and try the timings you suggest with
> just the data.
>
> Thoughts/comments are always welcome....
>
>
>
>
> On Fri, May 27, 2016 at 8:43 PM Greg Sabino Mullane <greg(at)turnstep(dot)com>
> wrote:
>
>>
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>> Hash: RIPEMD160
>>
>>
>> > To move the DB, you are suggesting something like this:
>> > pg_dump -h dbms11 -U postgres -C mls11 | psql -h localhost -d mls11
>>
>> Basically yes.
>>
>> > I'm not familiar with removing/adding indexes (I'm not a DBA, just
>> trying
>> > to pretend to be one for this project). Can you elaborate on what
>> might I
>> > need to do there?
>>
>> It basically means doing a DROP INDEX foobar; for each index on the new
>> database, copying the data over, and then doing CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY
>> foobar ...
>>
>> You mentioned that a pg_dump and psql restore takes longer than your 2
>> hour
>> window, but a lot of that time may simply be the index creations. You
>> should
>> test out how long your biggest table takes by doing this:
>>
>> * Copy the schema only to the new server:
>>
>> pg_dump mls11 -h dbms11 --schema-only -C | psql
>>
>> * Pick your largest table on the new server, and drop all indexes,
>> triggers, and constraints on it. Then time copying the data:
>>
>> time pg_dump mls11 -h dbms11 --data-only -t foobar | psql mls11 -h newhost
>>
>> This should give you a better indication of the bare minimum time needed
>> for that table. If you can find a newer version of pg_dump, you can do
>> all of the above a lot easier like so:
>>
>> pg_dump mls11 -h dbms11 --section=pre-data -C | psql
>> time pg_dump mls11 -h dbms11 --section=data | psql mls11
>>
>> This copies all the tables, and prevents the indexes and foreign keys from
>> being created. If that comes under your 2 hour window, you can at least
>> have
>> a usable production database, and then start adding the indexed and
>> foreign keys
>> back in. There are some further tricks one can do to speed up the
>> transfer time,
>> but this will get you in the basic ballpark.
>>
>> (It should be noted that Postgres 8.3 is extremely old and completely
>> unsupported. The inability to easily migrate to a new server is unlikely
>> to be your last problem because of this. You may even want to push for
>> a migration to 9.5 if you can, as that will also incur the same migration
>> timings as moving to a new 8.3 server, but at the end of the day you will
>> have a shiny 9.5 database.)
>>
>> If that transfer is still over the 2 hour window, you will have to look
>> into
>> a trigger based solution that can handle such an old version (which
>> basically
>> means Slony or Bucardo). Even if it cannot copy all of the tables, it may
>> be
>> able to do some of them, and then you can use pg_dump | psql for the rest.
>>
>>
>> - --
>> Greg Sabino Mullane greg(at)turnstep(dot)com
>> End Point Corporation http://www.endpoint.com/
>> PGP Key: 0x14964AC8 201605272040
>> http://biglumber.com/x/web?pk=2529DF6AB8F79407E94445B4BC9B906714964AC8
>> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
>>
>> iEYEAREDAAYFAldI6WkACgkQvJuQZxSWSsgkHACg2KjWStQF9qhIL6fNFhFB74Za
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>> =WXCu
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>>
>>
>>
>>
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