Re: DATE_TRUNC() and GROUP BY?

On Fri, Dec 20, 2013 at 10:46 PM, David Rowley <dgrowleyml(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:

> On Fri, Dec 20, 2013 at 1:35 PM, Dave Johansen <davejohansen(at)gmail(dot)com>wrote:
>
>> I just ran into an interesting issue on Postgres 8.4. I have a database
>> with about 3 months of data and when I do following query:
>> SELECT DATE_TRUNC('day', time) AS time_t, COUNT(*) FROM mytable GROUP BY
>> time_t;
>>
>> EXPLAIN shows that it's doing a sort and then a GroupAggregate. There
>> will only be ~90 outputs, so is there a way I can hint/force the planner to
>> just do a HashAggregate?
>>
>> Just to see if it would change the plan, I tried increasing the work_mem
>> up to 1GB and it still did the same plan.
>>
>>
> PostgreSQL does not really have any stats on the selectivity of
> date_trunc('day', time) so my guess is that it can only assume that it has
> the same selectivity as the time column by itself... Which is very untrue
> in this case.
> The group aggregate plan is chosen here as PostgreSQL thinks the the hash
> table is going to end up pretty big and decides that the group aggregate
> will be the cheaper option.
>
> I mocked up your data and on 9.4 I can get the hash aggregate plan to run
> if I set the n_distinct value to 90 then analyze the table again.. Even if
> you could do this on 8.4 I'd not recommend it as it will probably cause
> havoc with other plans around the time column. I did also get the hash
> aggregate plan to run if I created a functional index on date_trunc('day',
> time) then ran analyze again. I don't have a copy of 8.4 around to see if
> the planner will make use of the index in the same way.
>
> What would be really nice is if we could create our own statistics on what
> we want, something like:
>
> CREATE STATISTICS name ON table (date_trunc('day', time));
>
> That way postgres could have a better idea of the selectivity in this
> situation.
>
> I'd give creating the function index a try, but keep in mind the overhead
> that it will cause with inserts, updates and deletes.
>

Thanks for the advice and I'll give the index a try. Are there any other
tricks that I could try? Like maybe a custom aggregate or data type
conversion (truncated date in seconds since an epoch) that would make the
planner do the right thing? Or will those two ideas just run into the same
planner problem?

Thanks again,
Dave