Re: HASH partitioning not working properly

From: Amul Sul <sulamul(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Srinivasa T N <seenutn(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Laurenz Albe <laurenz(dot)albe(at)cybertec(dot)at>, David Rowley <dgrowleyml(at)gmail(dot)com>, PostgreSQL General <pgsql-general(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: HASH partitioning not working properly
Date: 2020-06-19 09:38:39
Message-ID: CAAJ_b95i=6Z2=_tg8v_MmRd3+MmBjRwaegsxTT1Y2J++KruO2g@mail.gmail.com
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On Fri, Jun 19, 2020 at 1:28 PM Srinivasa T N <seenutn(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jun 19, 2020 at 12:34 PM Laurenz Albe <laurenz(dot)albe(at)cybertec(dot)at> wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, 2020-06-19 at 12:12 +0530, Srinivasa T N wrote:
>> > On Fri, Jun 19, 2020 at 11:44 AM David Rowley <dgrowleyml(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>> > > On Fri, 19 Jun 2020 at 17:42, Srinivasa T N <seenutn(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>> > > > After seeing the below, I feel partitioning is not working properly or it maybe case that my understanding is wrong. Can somebody explain me what is happening?
>> > >
>> > > It's your understanding that's not correct. The value of is passed
>> > > through a hash function and the partition is selected based partition
>> > > matching the remainder value after dividing the return value of the
>> > > hash function by the largest modulus of any partition.
>> > >
>> > > That might surprise you, but how would you select which partition a
>> > > varchar value should go into if you didn't use a hash function.
>> > >
>> > > David
>> >
>> > How can I see the output of hash function that is used internally?
>>
>> In the case of "integer", the hash function is "pg_catalog"."hashint4".
>>
>> Yours,
>> Laurenz Albe
>> --
>> Cybertec | https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com
>>
> I guess output formatting is wrong, any help?
>
> postgres=# select pg_catalog.hashint4(7);
> hashint4
> ------------
> -978793473
> (1 row)
>
Instead of direct hash function, the easiest way to use
satisfies_hash_partition() what is used in defining hash
partitioning constraint.

You can see the partition constraint by description partition table i.e.
use \d+ busbar_version5.

Regards,
Amul

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