Re: Does RAISE EXCEPTION rollback previous commands in a stored function?

From: Alexander Farber <alexander(dot)farber(at)gmail(dot)com>
To:
Cc: pgsql-general <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Does RAISE EXCEPTION rollback previous commands in a stored function?
Date: 2016-03-02 10:59:46
Message-ID: CAADeyWhtXG0uznEhyE68CPjGS5gQhnDmJ8f05ULCxkPmDfwnGg@mail.gmail.com
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Thank you, this is very helpful, just 1 little question:

Why do you write just EXCEPTION?

Shouldn't it be RAISE EXCEPTION?

Regards
Alex

On Wed, Mar 2, 2016 at 11:18 AM, Albe Laurenz <laurenz(dot)albe(at)wien(dot)gv(dot)at>
wrote:

> Alexander Farber wrote:
> > how to set such a savepoint inside of a stored function?
> >
> > Can I call "START TRANSACTION", and then at some point later in the same
> stored function call RAISE
> > EXCEPTION?
>
> I realize that what I wrote must be confusing.
>
> You cannot use START TRANSACTION, BEGIN, SAVEPOINT, COMMIT or ROLLBACK
> inside a function. A function always runs within one transaction.
>
> Savepoints or subtransactions are written with a BEGIN ... EXCEPTION
> block in PL/pgSQL, so you could write:
>
> DECLARE FUNCTION .... AS
> $$BEGIN
> /* UPDATE 1 */
> UPDATE ...;
> BEGIN /* sets a savepoint */
> /* UPDATE 2, can cause an error */
> UPDATE ...;
> EXCEPTION
> /* rollback to savepoint, ignore error */
> WHEN OTHERS THEN NULL;
> END;
> END;$$;
>
> Even if UPDATE 2 throws an error, UPDATE 1 will be committed.
>
>

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