Re: Appending new data to existing field of Json data type

From: VENKTESH GUTTEDAR <venkteshguttedar(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Michael Paquier <michael(dot)paquier(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: PostgreSQL mailing lists <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Appending new data to existing field of Json data type
Date: 2014-10-29 08:06:05
Message-ID: CA+iwz4kJW+yHUWkkc5h0UyH32+PzU79dJvawxXv0TGzOcYGBvQ@mail.gmail.com
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Ya agreed thats not legal JSON, that was typing mistake sorry for that,

let me make you clear what i need exactly,

I have table named (exampleTable) with json field as (example_list), and
when i say
SELECT * FROM exampleTable;

id |
example_list
---+----------------------------------------------
2 | {"abc":[ { "a":"b","c":"d" } ] }

And this data i am inserting through DJango view by writing the following
statement

test = ExampleTable(id = 2, example_list = {"abc" : [ { "a":"b","c":"d" } ]
})
test.save()

now i want to append { "e":"f", "g":"h" } to example_list by specifying the
id.
and after appending the data should be stored in the following way :
After appending,
for example if i say :
SELECT * FROM exampleTable;
i should get this.

id |
example_list
---+--------------------------------------------------------
2 | {"abc":[ { "a":"b","c":"d" }, { "e":"f", "g":"h" } ] }

Hope your clear now.

So now Guide me to append it through Python Djnago View. or through raw sql
query.

On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 12:45 PM, Michael Paquier <michael(dot)paquier(at)gmail(dot)com
> wrote:

> On Wed, Oct 29, 2014 at 3:42 PM, VENKTESH GUTTEDAR
> <venkteshguttedar(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> > As i am new to postgresql, i am learning through experimenting
> things.
> >
> > i have a table with json data type field, so there is some data for
> > example :
> >
> > { [ { a:b, b:c } ] }
> >
> > and now if i append data then it should be like :
> >
> > { [ { a:b, b:c }, { e:f, g:h } ] }
> That's not legal JSON, no? A key needs to be appended for the array
> defined, like that:
> =# select '{"f1":[{ "a":"b", "b":"c" }]}'::json;
> json
> -------------------------------
> {"f1":[{ "a":"b", "b":"c" }]}
> (1 row)
>
> > Is there any way to achieve this. please help.!
> > I have Postgresql 9.3.5.
> Er, you can use the concatenate operator || to achieve that:
> =# select '{"a":"b","b":"c"}'||','||'{"e":"f","f":"g"}'::json;
> ?column?
> -------------------------------------
> {"a":"b","b":"c"},{"e":"f","f":"g"}
> (1 row)
>
> You may prefer actually something that really merges everything, among
> many methods here is one (not the fastest one, now on the top of my
> mind):
> =# with union_json as (
> select * from json_each('{"a":"b","b":"c"}'::json)
> union all
> select * from json_each('{"d":"e","e":"f"}'::json))
> select '{'||string_agg(to_json(key)||':'||value, ',')||'}'
> from union_json;
> ?column?
> -----------------------------------
> {"a":"b","b":"c","d":"e","e":"f"}
> (1 row)
>
> Regards,
> --
> Michael
>

--
Regards :
Venktesh Guttedar.

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