Re: Reply: Reply: [GENERAL] 回复: [GENERAL] Can't create plpython language

From: Raghavendra <raghavendra(dot)rao(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>
To: guxiaobo1982 <guxiaobo1982(at)qq(dot)com>
Cc: Jov <amutu(at)amutu(dot)com>, Michael Paquier <michael(dot)paquier(at)gmail(dot)com>, pgsql-general <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>, Asif Naeem <asif(dot)naeem(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>
Subject: Re: Reply: Reply: [GENERAL] 回复: [GENERAL] Can't create plpython language
Date: 2013-07-19 07:12:35
Message-ID: CA+h6Ahjcug66MbGg+7tZyHcNfs0Fdd1X5+AMr+sV8a_wwnwp3A@mail.gmail.com
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Foremost, its interesting, why your replies populate as distinct thread
rather than of continuing one. (I may be incorrect, are you choosing
"forward" option while replying, no ?). Request to hold the continuity of
the post instead of different chunks for each reply. :)

On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 12:04 PM, guxiaobo1982 <guxiaobo1982(at)qq(dot)com> wrote:

> Problem with ActivePython-2.7.2.5 is
>

No. It compiles well with this version too.

This time I have not tweaked ActivePython binary files like I did for AP
3.2, I have just enabled Active Python 2.7 in my path while compiling
source.

export PATH=/opt/ActivePython-2.7/bin:$PATH
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pg93b2 --with-python
make shared_libpython=yes
make shared_libpython=yes install

export PYTHONHOME=/opt/ActivePython-2.7/
export PYTHONPATH=/opt/ActivePython-2.7/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/pg93b2/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/ActivePython-2.7/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

-bash-4.1$ ./psql -p 4444
psql (9.3beta2)
Type "help" for help.

postgres=#
postgres=# create language plpython2u;
CREATE LANGUAGE

By chance if you have missed this part of the PG documentation reading,
then please go through it, it has clear instructions of how you enable
Plpython2 or Plpython3. In particular, the tip section

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/plpython-python23.html

"*Tip:* The built variant depends on which Python version was found during
the installation or which version was explicitly set using the PYTHON
environment
variable; see Section
15.4<http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/install-procedure.html>.
To make both variants of PL/Python available in one installation, the
source tree has to be configured and built twice."

>
[postgres(at)lix stado]$ psql
> psql (9.3beta2)
> Type "help" for help.
>
> postgres=# create language plpython2u;
> ERROR: could not load library
> "/opt/PostgreSQL/93b2src/lib/postgresql/plpython2.so":
> /opt/PostgreSQL/93b2src/lib/postgresql/plpython2.so: undefined symbol:
> PyObject_Bytes
>
>
Not certain on the error. Retake the test with above steps you should
succeed.

---
Regards,
Raghavendra
EnterpriseDB Corporation
Blog: http://raghavt.blogspot.com/

> with environment variables as
>
> export PGDATA=/opt/PostgreSQL/pgdata/93b2src
> export PYTHONHOME=/opt/ActivePython-2.7
> export PYTHONPATH=/opt/ActivePython-2.7/bin
>
> export PATH=/opt/PostgreSQL/93b2src/bin:$PYTHONHOME/bin:$PATH
> export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PYTHONHOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------ Original ------------------
> *Sender:* "Raghavendra"<raghavendra(dot)rao(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>;
> *Send time:* Tuesday, Jul 16, 2013 4:53 PM
> *To:* "guxiaobo1982"<guxiaobo1982(at)qq(dot)com>; **
> *Cc:* "Jov"<amutu(at)amutu(dot)com>; "Michael Paquier"<michael(dot)paquier(at)gmail(dot)com>;
> "pgsql-general"<pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>; "Asif Naeem"<
> asif(dot)naeem(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>; **
> *Subject:* Re: Reply: [GENERAL] 回复: [GENERAL] Can't create plpython
> language
>
> On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 7:10 PM, guxiaobo1982 <guxiaobo1982(at)qq(dot)com> wrote:
>
>> It works with ActivePython 3.2.2.3,
>>
>
> Thanks for notifying.
>
>
>> but not ActivePython 2.7.2.5.
>>
>>
> No idea... :), I tried AP 3.2 with PG 9.2 & PG 9.3B it went fine for me.
>
> ---
> Regards,
> Raghavendra
> EnterpriseDB Corporation
> Blog: http://raghavt.blogspot.com/
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>
>> ------------------ Original ------------------
>> *From: * "Raghavendra"<raghavendra(dot)rao(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>;
>> *Date: * Jul 11, 2013
>> *To: * "guxiaobo1982"<guxiaobo1982(at)qq(dot)com>; **
>> *Cc: * "Jov"<amutu(at)amutu(dot)com>; "Michael Paquier"<
>> michael(dot)paquier(at)gmail(dot)com>; "pgsql-general"<pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>;
>> "Asif Naeem"<asif(dot)naeem(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>; **
>> *Subject: * Re: Reply: [GENERAL] 回复: [GENERAL] Can't create plpython
>> language
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 7:36 AM, guxiaobo1982 <guxiaobo1982(at)qq(dot)com>wrote:
>>
>>> I am using PostgreSQL 9.3 beta 2
>>>
>>> [postgres(at)lix Multicorn-master]$ psql
>>> psql (9.3beta2)
>>> Type "help" for help.
>>>
>>> postgres=#
>>>
>>>
>>> It does not work with
>>> ActivePython3.2(ActivePython-3.2.2.3-linux-x86_64.tar.gz), Which version of
>>> PostgreSQL are you running?
>>>
>>>
>> Sorry for being late on this email. I overlooked the version you were
>> pointing. I didn't test on PG 9.3Beta, I did on PG 9.2 after looking your
>> error showing PG 9.2.4
>>
>> [postgres(at)lix PostgreSQL]$ psql
>>> Password:
>>> psql (9.2.4)
>>> Type "help" for help.
>>> postgres=# create language plpython2u;
>>> ERROR: could not access file "$libdir/plpython2": No such file or
>>> directory
>>> postgres=# create language plpython3u;
>>> ERROR: could not access file "$libdir/plpython3": No such file or
>>> directory
>>
>>
>> Later, I began testing it with PG 9.3beta and encountered same error
>> message as you have shared here.
>> Did some analysis and finally succeeded to create language plpython3u
>> with AP-3.2, however with not many tweaks in compilation.(Steps might be
>> arguing. Pardon me).
>>
>> Despite the fact that I have ActivePython-3.2 on my system, source
>> compilation was looking for shared library. Hence compiled explicitly with
>> shared_libpython=yes.
>>
>> Pre-Steps: (Assuming you have ActivePython 3.2)
>>
>> cd /opt/ActivePython-3.2/bin/
>> cp python3.2-config python-config
>> cp python3. python
>>
>> Test:
>> export PATH=/opt/ActivePython-3.2/bin:$PATH
>> # which python
>> /opt/ActivePython-3.2/bin/python
>> # which python-config
>> /opt/ActivePython-3.2/bin/python-config
>>
>> Steps:
>>
>> 1. Install PG 9.3 beta with below steps:
>>
>> export PATH=/opt/ActivePython-3.2/bin:$PATH
>> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pg93b3 --with-python
>> make shared_libpython=yes
>> make shared_libpython=yes install
>>
>> 2. After installation you should see below files in your PG installation
>> Path:
>>
>> [root(at)localhost pg93b3]# pwd
>> /usr/local/pg93b3
>> [root(at)localhost pg93b3]# find . | grep python
>> ./lib/postgresql/plpython3.so
>> ./share/postgresql/extension/plpython3u--unpackaged--1.0.sql
>> ./share/postgresql/extension/plpython3u--1.0.sql
>> ./share/postgresql/extension/plpython3u.control
>>
>> 3. Now, create new cluster using INITDB
>> 4. Before starting the cluster set the PYTHONHOME, PYTHONPATH,
>> LD_LIBRARY_PATH
>>
>> export PYTHONHOME=/opt/ActivePython-3.2/
>> export PYTHONPATH=/opt/ActivePython-3.2/bin:$PATH
>> export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/ActivePython-3.2/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
>>
>> 5. Start the cluster and create the language:
>>
>> /usr/local/pg93b3/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/local/pg93b3/data/ start
>>
>> -bash-4.1$ psql -p 4444
>> psql (9.3beta1)
>> Type "help" for help.
>>
>> postgres=# create language plpython3u;
>> CREATE LANGUAGE
>>
>> Out of my analysis on the issue, Asif Naeem from our Dev group shared his
>> valuable thoughts to conclude this. Thanks Asif.
>>
>> Question still in mind, Why plpython depends on Shared Libraries (.so) ?
>>
>> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/install-requirements.html
>>
>> ---
>> Regards,
>> Raghavendra
>> EnterpriseDB Corporation
>> Blog: http://raghavt.blogspot.com/
>>
>
>

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