Re: large number dead tup - Postgres 9.5

From: Francisco Olarte <folarte(at)peoplecall(dot)com>
To: Patrick B <patrickbakerbr(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: large number dead tup - Postgres 9.5
Date: 2016-09-12 11:06:43
Message-ID: CA+bJJbxm0FD-1s9S6GSnJLO7hgnKAGShG+iXV53gghLQEXO+FQ@mail.gmail.com
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Hi:

On Mon, Sep 12, 2016 at 1:17 AM, Patrick B <patrickbakerbr(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>> schemaname relname n_live_tup n_dead_tup
>> ---------- ------------- ---------- ----------
>> public parts 191623953 182477402
...
> Because of that the table is very slow...
> When I do a select on that table it doesn't use an index, for example:
> \d parts;
>> "index_parts_id" btree (company_id)
>> "index_parts_id_and_country" btree (company_id, country)
> explain select * from parts WHERE company_id = 12;
>> Seq Scan on parts (cost=0.00..6685241.40 rows=190478997 width=223)
>> Filter: (company_id = 12)

You've already been directed to check table is really getting vacuumed
/ analyzed, but I'd like to point that if the count estimates are
nearly correct that plan is good ( it's estimating getting more than
99% of the table, a seq scan tends to beat index scan easily when
selecting that big part of the table, even accounting for dead tuples
it's more about 50% of the table, and a seq scan is much faster PER
TUPLE then an index scan ( and and index scan would likely touch every
data page for that big fraction, so reading all of them sequentially
and oing a quick filter is easier )).

Francisco Olarte.

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