Re: jsonb, unicode escapes and escaped backslashes

From: Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
Cc: Stephen Frost <sfrost(at)snowman(dot)net>, Andrew Dunstan <andrew(at)dunslane(dot)net>, Noah Misch <noah(at)leadboat(dot)com>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: jsonb, unicode escapes and escaped backslashes
Date: 2015-02-02 13:01:55
Message-ID: CA+TgmobgwqTezL3omnFfX7CdMSvatbvM3gFXG-8h16zpt++trw@mail.gmail.com
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On Sat, Jan 31, 2015 at 8:25 PM, Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us> wrote:
> Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
>> I understand Andrew to be saying that if you take a 6-character string
>> and convert it to a JSON string and then back to text, you will
>> *usually* get back the same 6 characters you started with ... unless
>> the first character was \, the second u, and the remainder hexadecimal
>> digits. Then you'll get back a one-character string or an error
>> instead. It's not hard to imagine that leading to surprising
>> behavior, or even security vulnerabilities in applications that aren't
>> expecting such a translation to happen under them.
>
> That *was* the case, with the now-reverted patch that changed the escaping
> rules. It's not anymore:
>
> regression=# select to_json('\u1234'::text);
> to_json
> -----------
> "\\u1234"
> (1 row)
>
> When you convert that back to text, you'll get \u1234, no more and no
> less. For example:
>
> regression=# select array_to_json(array['\u1234'::text]);
> array_to_json
> ---------------
> ["\\u1234"]
> (1 row)
>
> regression=# select array_to_json(array['\u1234'::text])->0;
> ?column?
> -----------
> "\\u1234"
> (1 row)
>
> regression=# select array_to_json(array['\u1234'::text])->>0;
> ?column?
> ----------
> \u1234
> (1 row)
>
> Now, if you put in '"\u1234"'::jsonb and extract that string as text,
> you get some Unicode character or other. But I'd say that a JSON user
> who is surprised by that doesn't understand JSON, and definitely that they
> hadn't read more than about one paragraph of our description of the JSON
> types.

Totally agree. That's why I think reverting the patch was the right
thing to do.

--
Robert Haas
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company

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