Avoiding a deadlock

From: Paul Jungwirth <pj(at)illuminatedcomputing(dot)com>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Avoiding a deadlock
Date: 2013-03-09 21:20:27
Message-ID: CA+6hpa=9cV9L+spfK_yn+rTeaQtHWyLLXWtLgpKJi+UJYUc2Qw@mail.gmail.com
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I have a long-running multi-row UPDATE that is deadlocking with a
single-row UPDATE:

2013-03-09 11:07:51 CST ERROR: deadlock detected
2013-03-09 11:07:51 CST DETAIL: Process 18851 waits for ShareLock on
transaction 10307138; blocked by process 24203.
Process 24203 waits for ShareLock on transaction 10306996; blocked
by process 18851.
Process 18851: UPDATE taggings tg
SET score_tier = COALESCE(x.perc, 0)
FROM (SELECT tg2.id,
percent_rank() OVER (PARTITION BY
tg2.tag_id ORDER BY tg2.score ASC) AS perc
FROM taggings tg2, tags t
WHERE tg2.score IS NOT NULL
AND tg2.tag_id = t.id
AND t.tier >= 2) AS x
WHERE tg.id = x.id
AND tg.score IS NOT NULL
;
Process 24203: UPDATE "taggings" SET "score" = 2 WHERE
"taggings"."id" = 29105523

Note that these two queries are actually updating different columns, albeit
apparently in the same row.

Is there anything I can do to avoid a deadlock here? The big query does
nothing else in its transaction; the little query's transaction might
update several rows from `taggings`, which I guess is the real reason for
the deadlock.

I'd be pretty satisfied with approximate values for the big query. As you
can see, it is just taking the `score` of each `tagging` and computing the
percentage of times it beats other taggings of the same tag. Is there
something I can do with transaction isolation levels here? I don't care if
the big query operates on slightly-out-of-date values. Since each query
updates different columns, I think there should be no issue with them
overwriting each other, right?

Thanks,
Paul

--
_________________________________
Pulchritudo splendor veritatis.

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