Re: Performance bottleneck. High active sessions but postmaster kernel threads are in a sleep state, low CPU utilization

From: Hotmail <crajac66(at)hotmail(dot)com>
To: pgsql-admin(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org, Laurenz Albe <laurenz(dot)albe(at)cybertec(dot)at>
Subject: Re: Performance bottleneck. High active sessions but postmaster kernel threads are in a sleep state, low CPU utilization
Date: 2021-03-31 16:25:37
Message-ID: BYAPR06MB4023709035570288AFCD8BD0D77C9@BYAPR06MB4023.namprd06.prod.outlook.com
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To complete the picture here is our grafana graph on locks. The only locks we see are access share locks.

Craig
On Mar 31, 2021, 10:22 AM -0600, Hotmail <crajac66(at)hotmail(dot)com>, wrote:
> We actually keep track of the wait events in another grafana graph. We use the following query to generate the graph. (We assume that an active session that has a NULL wait_event is "ON CPU”.  Not sure if our assuming an active session with a null wait being on cpu is valid. We sample pg_stat_activity every 30 seconds.
>
> SELECT
>  coalesce(wait_event, 'ON CPU') AS type,
>  count(*)
> FROM
>  pg_stat_activity
> WHERE
>  state = 'active'
>  AND usename != 'repmgr'
> GROUP BY
>  TYPE
> ORDER BY
>  count(*) DESC ";
>
> Here’s a sample from our wait_event graph during times when we see high active sessions but a sleeping postgres OS process. Is it possible we could be hitting an un-instremented wait event?
>
> <Screen Shot 2021-03-31 at 10.18.01 AM.png>
>
>
> Craig
> On Mar 31, 2021, 10:00 AM -0600, Hotmail <crajac66(at)hotmail(dot)com>, wrote:
> > Unfortunately, the wait_event and wait_event_type columns are all NULL for these active sessions.
> >
> > Craig
> > On Mar 31, 2021, 3:47 AM -0600, Laurenz Albe <laurenz(dot)albe(at)cybertec(dot)at>, wrote:
> > > On Tue, 2021-03-30 at 12:22 -0600, Hotmail wrote:
> > > > We are trying to gain some insight into a performance bottleneck that we are hitting while load testing Postgres on 11.11.
> > > > [hundreds of active sessions, but CPU is not maxed out]
> > >
> > > With that many active sessions you are probably hitting some contention inside
> > > the database. Look at "wait_event" and "wait_event_type" in pg_stat_activity.
> > >
> > > Yours,
> > > Laurenz Albe
> > > --
> > > Cybertec | https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com
> > >

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