Re: GROUP BY or alternative means to group

From: Kiriakos Georgiou <kg(dot)postgresql(at)olympiakos(dot)com>
To: Alexander Reichstadt <lxr(at)mac(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: GROUP BY or alternative means to group
Date: 2012-03-12 21:03:34
Message-ID: AD06013D-CF25-4FA9-9CC0-A06405DA2C05@olympiakos.com
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Instead of the joins you can use a subquery to get the first address.

Or you can do the joins without the group by and use row_number() over(partition by companies.id) on the select list to label each company address with a number starting at 1. You can just keep rows that have row_number = 1. See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/tutorial-window.html to get the feeling how window functions work.

Kiriakos

On Mar 12, 2012, at 3:35 PM, Alexander Reichstadt wrote:

> Hi,
>
> the following statement worked on mysql but gives me an error on postgres:
>
> column "addresses.address1" must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate function
>
> I guess I am doing something wrong. I read the web answers, but none of them seem to meet my needs:
>
> SELECT companies.id,companies.name,companies.organizationkind,addresses.address1,addresses.address2,addresses.city,addresses.zip FROM companies JOIN addresses_reference ON companies.id=addresses_reference.refid_companies LEFT JOIN addresses ON addresses_reference.refid_addresses=addresses.id GROUP BY companies.id;
>
>
> What I did now was create a view based on above statement but without grouping. This returns a list with non-distinct values for all companies that have more than one address, which is correct. But in some cases I only need one address and the problem is that I cannot use distinct.
>
> I wanted to have some way to display a companies list that only gives me the first stored addresses related, and disregard any further addresses.
>
> Is there any way to do this?
>
> Thanks
> Alex

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