Re: PG replication across DataCenters

From: Albe Laurenz <laurenz(dot)albe(at)wien(dot)gv(dot)at>
To: "Michael Paquier *EXTERN*" <michael(dot)paquier(at)gmail(dot)com>, Kaushal Shriyan <kaushalshriyan(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Torsten Förtsch *EXTERN* <torsten(dot)foertsch(at)gmx(dot)net>, "pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: PG replication across DataCenters
Date: 2013-11-22 14:46:00
Message-ID: A737B7A37273E048B164557ADEF4A58B17C5EEB7@ntex2010i.host.magwien.gv.at
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Michael Paquier wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 22, 2013 at 10:03 PM, Kaushal Shriyan <kaushalshriyan(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>> I am not sure i understand the difference between async and sync replication
>> and on what scenarios i should use async or sync replication. Does it mean
>> if it is within same DC then sync replication is the best and if it is
>> across DC replication async is better than sync. Please help me understand.

> In the case of synchronous replication, master node waits for the
> confirmation that a given transaction has committed on slave side
> before committing itself. This wait period can cause some delay, hence
> it is preferable to use sync replication with nodes that far from each
> other.

I am sure that you wanted to say
"with nodes *not* that far from each other".

Basically, you have to choose between these options:
- Slow down processing, but don't lose a transaction on failover
(this would be synchronous, nodes close to each other)
- Replicate over longer distances, but possibly lose some
transactions on failover (that would be asynchronous).

Yours,
Laurenz Albe

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