Re: Casting a collation in an ORDER BY ... COLLATE

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Kip Cole <kipcole9(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Casting a collation in an ORDER BY ... COLLATE
Date: 2022-05-21 23:55:02
Message-ID: 911566.1653177302@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Kip Cole <kipcole9(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> cldr_sql=# select * from models order by name collate 'en-x-icu'::regcollation;
> ERROR: syntax error at or near "'en-x-icu'"
> LINE 1: select * from models order by name collate 'en-x-icu'::regco…

You've got the syntax off a bit. The argument of COLLATE is an
identifier, not a string literal (or expression), so you should write

select * from models order by name collate "en-x-icu";

The double quotes are needed because most collation names don't
follow SQL identifier rules.

> Utilmately the objective is to interpolate the collation value into a prepared query so
> this is just the first step to validate that casting a COLLATE name is possible or not.

If you mean that you want to inject a run-time-variable collation
name, you can't, any more than you can inject (say) a run-time-variable
table name. You'd have to construct and execute a dynamic SQL string.

regards, tom lane

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