Re: jsonb Indexing

From: ramikvl(at)gmail(dot)com
To: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: "pgsql-generallists(dot)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-general(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: jsonb Indexing
Date: 2021-09-20 10:52:54
Message-ID: 8a721cb8-9f61-a09e-cae9-4050b5ff72f5@gmail.com
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Hello Julien,

On 9/17/21 4:00 PM, Julien Rouhaud wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, Sep 17, 2021 at 9:55 PM <ramikvl(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>> I was wondering what I'm doing wrong. There are steps what I've tried:
>>
>> CREATE TABLE api (
>> jdoc jsonb
>> );
>>
>> INSERT INTO api (jdoc)
>> VALUES ('{
>> "guid": "9c36adc1-7fb5-4d5b-83b4-90356a46061a",
>> "name": "Angela Barton",
>> "is_active": true,
>> "company": "Magnafone",
>> "address": "178 Howard Place, Gulf, Washington, 702",
>> "registered": "2009-11-07T08:53:22 +08:00",
>> "latitude": 19.793713,
>> "longitude": 86.513373,
>> "tags": [
>> "enim",
>> "aliquip",
>> "qui"
>> ]
>> }');
>>
>> CREATE INDEX idxgintags ON api USING GIN ((jdoc->'tags'));
>>
>> EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT jdoc->'guid', jdoc->'name' FROM api WHERE jdoc ->
>> 'tags' ? 'qui';
>>
>> And the result is
>>
>> Seq Scan on api (cost=0.00..1.02 rows=1 width=64) (actual
>> time=0.019..0.021 rows=1 loops=1)
>> Filter: ((jdoc -> 'tags'::text) ? 'qui'::text)
>>
>> Planning Time: 0.115 ms
>>
>> Execution Time: 0.047 ms
>>
>> Do you know why Index Scan on idxgintag is not used?
> Yes, because doing an index scan on a table containing a single row is
> an order or magnitude less efficient than simply doing a sequential
> scan. You should try to simulate something close to your production
> data to see something interesting.

Thank you for the tip. I've tried to generate more data. I have 2000
rows in the table but the query still uses sequential scan.

Seq Scan on api  (cost=0.00..131.00 rows=2000 width=64) (actual
time=0.005..0.959 rows=2000 loops=1)
  Filter: ((jdoc -> 'tags'::text) ? 'qui'::text)
Planning Time: 0.064 ms
Execution Time: 1.027 ms

Any thoughts?

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