Re: Improving N-Distinct estimation by ANALYZE

From: Greg Stark <gsstark(at)mit(dot)edu>
To: "Jim C(dot) Nasby" <jnasby(at)pervasive(dot)com>
Cc: Greg Stark <gsstark(at)mit(dot)edu>, josh(at)agliodbs(dot)com, pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Improving N-Distinct estimation by ANALYZE
Date: 2006-01-06 21:13:04
Message-ID: 87vewx2h7j.fsf@stark.xeocode.com
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"Jim C. Nasby" <jnasby(at)pervasive(dot)com> writes:

> Before we start debating merits of proposals based on random reads, can
> someone confirm that the sampling code actually does read randomly? I
> looked at it yesterday; there is a comment that states that blocks to be
> scanned are passed to the analyze function in physical order, and AFAICT
> the function that chooses blocks does so based strictly on applying a
> probability function to block numbers as it increments a counter. It
> seems that any reading is actually sequential and not random, which
> makes all the random_page_cost hand-waving null and void.

Hm. I'm curious just how much that behaves like a sequential scan actually. I
think I'll do some experiments.

Reading 1% (1267 read, 126733 skipped): 7748264us
Reading 2% (2609 read, 125391 skipped): 12672025us
Reading 5% (6502 read, 121498 skipped): 19005678us
Reading 5% (6246 read, 121754 skipped): 18509770us
Reading 10% (12975 read, 115025 skipped): 19305446us
Reading 20% (25716 read, 102284 skipped): 18147151us
Reading 50% (63656 read, 64344 skipped): 18089229us
Reading 100% (128000 read, 0 skipped): 18173003us

These numbers don't make much sense to me. It seems like 5% is about as slow
as reading the whole file which is even worse than I expected. I thought I was
being a bit pessimistic to think reading 5% would be as slow as reading 20% of
the table.

Anyone see anything wrong my my methodology?

Attachment Content-Type Size
seqtest.c text/x-csrc 1.0 KB

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