Re: Views - Under the Hood

From: Chris Browne <cbbrowne(at)acm(dot)org>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Views - Under the Hood
Date: 2010-11-04 19:58:35
Message-ID: 87eib0svx0.fsf@cbbrowne.afilias-int.info
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terry(at)chosen-ones(dot)org (Terry Lee Tucker) writes:
> Lately, I've begun using views quite often especially when queries for various
> reports, etc. become complicated. I am now wondering if there is a price to
> pay in terms of overhead for this. In truth, I don't really understand how a
> view works. I know that it takes on many of the attributes of a table, but is
> it a table? Is the data pulled together when one selects from the view or is
> it maintained as a table all along. Guidance to the ignorant appreciated...

Under the hood, views represent a rewriting of the query.

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/rules-views.html

If you have two tables that are joined together, in a view, then when
you query the view, you're really running a more complex query than
you're seeing, namely one that joins together the two tables, and does
whatever else you put into your query.

It *looks* like a table, for almost all intents and purposes, but what
it is, really, is a structure that leads to your queries being rewritten
to access the *real* tables that underly the view.

So the date is, as you suggest, "pulled together when one selects from
the view."
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