Re: Two small questions re/ COPY CSV data into table

From: Andrew Gierth <andrew(at)tao11(dot)riddles(dot)org(dot)uk>
To: Matthias Apitz <guru(at)unixarea(dot)de>
Cc: Postgres general <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Two small questions re/ COPY CSV data into table
Date: 2019-06-04 10:32:45
Message-ID: 877ea1aby6.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
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>>>>> "Matthias" == Matthias Apitz <guru(at)unixarea(dot)de> writes:

Matthias> ... WITH DELIMITER '|', FORMAT CSV ;

I think you misread the docs; the new-style syntax would be

COPY ... WITH (DELIMITER '|', FORMAT CSV);

where the parens are not optional. The old-style syntax with no parens
after WITH is what you were using before.

Matthias> 2. The CSV export is done by some Sybase tool which escapes
Matthias> the delimiter as '\|', i.e. putting a backslash before the
Matthias> delimiter. I found no way that COPY understands this
Matthias> excaping. Any ideas?

That sounds like the file is not actually a CSV - why do you think it
is?

PG accepts two formats (actually 3 if you count binary format which is
rarely used):

TEXT: records are delimited by newlines, columns are delimited by a
delimiter character (default tab), there are no quotation marks, any
newline, backslash, or delimiter in the data must be escaped as a
backslash-sequence (e.g. \n or \012)

CSV: columns may be quoted (in which case delimiters and newlines inside
them are ignored), records are delimited by newlines _outside_ quoted
fields, there are no backslash-sequences or escapes outside of quoted
fields, quote characters inside quoted fields are doubled (though
there's an option to change this).

PG follows the CSV spec at https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4180.txt fairly
closely.

--
Andrew (irc:RhodiumToad)

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