Re: query; check for zero and floats

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: vince(at)weaktight(dot)com
Cc: pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: query; check for zero and floats
Date: 2006-04-01 06:32:39
Message-ID: 8347.1143873159@sss.pgh.pa.us
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vince(at)weaktight(dot)com writes:
> I'm trying to do a simple query and I'm not sure how to get it to work:
> SELECT SUM(x0 + y0 + z0) / SUM(x2 + y2) AS A1, SUM(x1 + y1 + z1) / SUM(x3 + y3)
> AS A2
> FROM test

> 1. All variables are integers. When it does the division, it returns an
> integer, but I want a float. (I've tried numerous things to no avail)

Cast one or both division inputs to float.

> 2. If SUM(x2 + y2) == 0; there is a divide by zero error. How do I check and
> pass on zeroes?

Add a HAVING condition (not WHERE, because you need to filter on the
post-aggregation status).

I think you want

SELECT SUM(x0 + y0 + z0)::float / SUM(x2 + y2) AS A1,
SUM(x1 + y1 + z1)::float / SUM(x3 + y3) AS A2
FROM test
HAVING SUM(x2 + y2) <> 0

(maybe also having SUM(x3 + y3) <> 0)

regards, tom lane

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