Re: Can't restart Postgres

From: Adrian Klaver <adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com>
To: Shawn Thomas <thomassd(at)u(dot)washington(dot)edu>, Magnus Hagander <magnus(at)hagander(dot)net>
Cc: "Joshua D(dot) Drake" <jd(at)commandprompt(dot)com>, "pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Can't restart Postgres
Date: 2017-02-15 17:38:19
Message-ID: 76cfe9a9-79f0-bac5-e755-3c2ee1832d72@aklaver.com
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On 02/15/2017 09:28 AM, Shawn Thomas wrote:
> Well that would make more sense of things. I had removed and
> re-installed the postresql-common package:
>
> https://packages.debian.org/jessie/postgresql-common

Well that is the glue that holds the pgcluster scheme together. Also
when I try it I get:

sudo apt-get remove postgresql-common

The following packages will be REMOVED:
postgresql-9.4 postgresql-9.6 postgresql-common
postgresql-contrib-9.4 postgresql-contrib-9.6 postgresql-server-dev-9.4
postgresql-server-dev-9.6
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

Which would explain a lot.

>
> and thought that it would leave the main PG package in place. But
> perhaps I was wrong. I’ll follow Tom’s advice and just re-install
> everything (saving the old data directory) and hope the new installation
> can use the old data data directory.
>
> One question about this approach though: the Debian package
> installation automatically initializes the new data directory and starts
> PG. If I shut it down and copy the old data directory into the newly
> installed one, will there be an xlog issue?
>
> -Shawn
>
>> On Feb 15, 2017, at 9:09 AM, Magnus Hagander <magnus(at)hagander(dot)net
>> <mailto:magnus(at)hagander(dot)net>> wrote:
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 15, 2017 at 6:03 PM, Shawn Thomas
>> <thomassd(at)u(dot)washington(dot)edu <mailto:thomassd(at)u(dot)washington(dot)edu>> wrote:
>>
>> /usr/lib/postgresql/9.4/bin/pg_ctl: No such file or directory
>>
>> postgres(at)pangaea:/usr/lib/postgresql/9.4/bin$ ls -al
>> total 4008
>> drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 9 16:17 .
>> drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 9 16:17 ..
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 68128 Nov 16 06:53 clusterdb
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 68192 Nov 16 06:53 createdb
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 63920 Nov 16 06:53 createlang
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 72672 Nov 16 06:53 createuser
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 63936 Nov 16 06:53 dropdb
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 63920 Nov 16 06:53 droplang
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 63904 Nov 16 06:53 dropuser
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 68416 Nov 16 06:53 pg_basebackup
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 351904 Nov 16 06:53 pg_dump
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2186504 Nov 16 06:53 pg_dumpall
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 30992 Nov 16 06:53 pg_isready
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 47600 Nov 16 06:53 pg_receivexlog
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 51928 Nov 16 06:53 pg_recvlogical
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 154944 Nov 16 06:53 pg_restore
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 515320 Nov 16 06:53 psql
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 68160 Nov 16 06:53 reindexdb
>> -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 72384 Nov 16 06:53 vacuumdb
>>
>> As I mentioned, this Debian package removes pg_ctl from the bin
>> directory and instead attempts to wrap the pg_ctl functionality in
>> a perl script so that the PG process is integrated with systemd.
>> I really wish they hadn’t, and it’s part of the reason I’m where
>> I’m at.
>>
>>
>> pg_ctl is normally present in /usr/lib/postgresql/<version>/bin on a
>> debian system. If that is gone, somebody removed it, or you didn't
>> install the "postgresql-9.4" package which provides it. On a 9.4 system:
>>
>> $ dpkg -S /usr/lib/postgresql/9.4/bin/pg_ctl
>> postgresql-9.4: /usr/lib/postgresql/9.4/bin/pg_ctl
>>
>> You could try reinstalling the postgresql-9.4 package and see if it
>> comes back. The rest of the binaries in that directory seems to be
>> from postgresql-9.4-client though -- have you actually by mistake
>> uninstalled the server package completely?
>>
>> As in, that directory is supposed to have the "postgres" binary which
>> is the database server and it's not there. So there is no wonder it's
>> not starting...
>>
>> --
>> Magnus Hagander
>> Me: http://www.hagander.net/
>> Work: http://www.redpill-linpro.com/
>

--
Adrian Klaver
adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com

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