prob with aggregate and group by - returns multiples

From: George Dau <gedau(at)isa(dot)mim(dot)com(dot)au>
To: "'pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org'" <pgsql-sql(at)postgreSQL(dot)org>
Subject: prob with aggregate and group by - returns multiples
Date: 2000-02-28 06:22:46
Message-ID: 69D6F577E4ADD311ABE600805FFE80580EBCF9@isaexch.isa.mim.com.au
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I have a group by that groups some, but not all, identical rows. Here are
the details:
I can reproduce the problem using one single table, details below;

Table = hits
+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----
--+
| Field | Type |
Length|
+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----
--+
| userid | varchar |
12 |
| dat | date |
4 |
| tim | time |
8 |
| ipa | int4 |
4 |
| ipb | int4 |
4 |
| ipc | int4 |
4 |
| ipd | int4 |
4 |
| site | varchar |
50 |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----
--+

I want a report showing how many occurrences of "site" there are for each
distinct "site".
There is a lot of data, in there, so I'll look at a particular example of
the problem. When
I run this query:

select count(site), site
from hits
group by site;

The output contains lines like the following. Note that these are all
consecutive in the output.

2|xlink.zdnet.com
2|xlink.zdnet.com
1|xlink.zdnet.com
2|xlink.zdnet.com
2|xlink.zdnet.com
2|xlink.zdnet.com
3|xlink.zdnet.com
2|xlink.zdnet.com
3|xlink.zdnet.com
2|xlink.zdnet.com
1|xlink.zdnet.com

Suspecting that there were differences in each xlink.zdnet.com, I counted
just them:

web=> select count (*) from hits where site='xlink.zdnet.com';
count
-----
22
(1 row)

So, all 22 xlink.zdnet.com are selected above, but they have not grouped in
the previous
one. Any ideas why?

On a lesser note: I tried "select * into temp from hits" as per the doco,
but it barfs. Looks
like the syntax has changed. Any current "railway" diagrams for the commands
anywhere? Also,
where can I find out about other environment settings like PGDATESTYLE? I
know about that one,
but what others are there?

I'm trying to port from Oracle. Any guides? There are many differences in
the SQL.

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