Re: Record with a field consisting of table rows

From: Alban Hertroys <dalroi(at)solfertje(dot)student(dot)utwente(dot)nl>
To: Jon Smark <jon(dot)smark(at)yahoo(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Record with a field consisting of table rows
Date: 2011-01-16 00:19:16
Message-ID: 685C2671-5DA2-497C-B507-656D705F9509@solfertje.student.utwente.nl
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On 15 Jan 2011, at 21:57, Jon Smark wrote:

>> No, of course not. A function cannot return different
>> amounts of different return-values in any language I know
>> of.
>
> Come on, you make it sound like it's something inconceivable or exotic,
> even though pretty much any strongly-typed language with a post-1970s
> type-system will allow a function to return tuples of arbitrary values.
> Have you never come across Ocaml, Haskell, Scala, and so forth?

A tuple wouldn't be unusual, but you're not asking for a simple tuple here. What you're asking for is a value and a set of tuples. That would sort of look like this:

total | users
---------------------------------------------------------
3 | foo
| bar
| baz

And what's worse, after the first returned tuple you only seem to want the users value, without the total value. I don't know of any language that can do that and I'm pretty sure the languages you mentioned can't do that either. It makes parsing the return values unnecessary difficult, I bet that's a compelling enough reason that nobody seems to have implemented it.

What most languages, including pgsql, _can_ do is this:

total | users
---------------------------------------------------------
3 | foo
3 | bar
3 | baz

Or this:

total | users
---------------------------------------------------------
3 | [foo, bar, baz]

Alban Hertroys

--
Screwing up is an excellent way to attach something to the ceiling.

!DSPAM:737,4d32398a11872893390349!

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