Re: Casting Integer to Boolean in assignment

From: Adrian Klaver <adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com>
To: Alexandre GRAIL <postgresql(dot)general(at)augure(dot)net>, pgsql-general(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Casting Integer to Boolean in assignment
Date: 2019-01-24 15:17:57
Message-ID: 67e16eaa-0975-63ca-5c4c-3e362455b2b9@aklaver.com
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On 1/24/19 3:04 AM, Alexandre GRAIL wrote:
> Hello the list,
>
> Maybe this question has been debated before (I didn't find anything
> helpful) but :
>
> Why the default is to throw an error when casting Integer to Boolean in
> assignment, and accepting it everywhere else ?

The overall reason:

https://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/release-8-3.html

E.24.2.1. General

Non-character data types are no longer automatically cast to TEXT
(Peter, Tom)

Previously, if a non-character value was supplied to an operator or
function that requires text input, it was automatically cast to text,
for most (though not all) built-in data types. This no longer happens:
an explicit cast to text is now required for all non-character-string
types. For example, these expressions formerly worked:

>
> So you can type :
>
> postgres=# select 1::boolean;
>  bool
> ------
>  t
> (1 row)
>
> or
>
> postgres=# select 0::boolean;
>  bool
> ------
>  f
> (1 row)
>
>
> But you *cannot* use 1 or 0 as valid input for boolean type when
> inserting or updating :
>
> test=# CREATE TABLE test1 (a boolean);
> CREATE TABLE
> test=# INSERT INTO test1 VALUES (1);
> ERROR:  column "a" is of type boolean but expression is of type integer
> LINE 1: INSERT INTO test1 VALUES (1);
>                                   ^
> HINT:  You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.
>
>
> This behavior cannot be changed, as this cast is hard coded with
> "Implicit?=no".
>
> And added to this weirdness is the fact that '1' or '0' (with quote) is OK.
>
> So is there a reason to forbid 0 and 1 as valid boolean, without
> explicit cast ?
>
> Thanks!
>
>
>
>

--
Adrian Klaver
adrian(dot)klaver(at)aklaver(dot)com

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