Re: Vacuum full connection exhaustion

From: Christophe Pettus <xof(at)thebuild(dot)com>
To: Costa Alexoglou <costa(at)dbtune(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-general(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Vacuum full connection exhaustion
Date: 2024-08-08 14:11:21
Message-ID: 66D17234-043D-457E-8607-5126B4FBC3DD@thebuild.com
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> On Aug 7, 2024, at 10:34, Costa Alexoglou <costa(at)dbtune(dot)com> wrote:
>
> Hey folks,
>
> I noticed something weird, and not sure if this is the expected behaviour or not in PostgreSQL.
>
> So I am running Benchbase (a benchmark framework) with 50 terminals (50 concurrent connections).
> There are 2-3 additional connections, one for a postgres-exporter container for example.
>
> So far so good, and with a `max_connections` at 100 there is no problem. What happens is that if I execute manually `VACUUM FULL` the connections are exhausted.

VACUUM FULL takes an exclusive lock on the table that it is operating on. It's possible that a connection becomes blocked on that exclusive lock waiting for the VACUUM FULL to finish, the application sees the connection stopped and fires up another one (this is common in container-based applications), that one blocks... until all of the connections are full of queries waiting on that VACUUM FULL.

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