Re: Decade indication

From: Glyn Astill <glynastill(at)yahoo(dot)co(dot)uk>
To: PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>, Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us>
Subject: Re: Decade indication
Date: 2019-12-31 21:26:56
Message-ID: 632660212.8477046.1577827616909@mail.yahoo.com
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Funnily enough I was having a conversation with my wife on exactly this as I opened your email.

If the Wikipedia article is to be trusted, the following seems fitting:

  SELECT EXTRACT(ORDINAL DECADE FROM '2020-01-01'::date);
    date_part
    -----------
          201

And the default:

SELECT EXTRACT(CARDINAL DECADE FROM '2020-01-01'::date);
    date_part
    -----------
          202

On Tuesday, 31 December 2019, 16:36:02 GMT, Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us> wrote:

Does the next decade start on 2020-01-01 or 2021-01-01?  Postgres says
it start on the former date:

    SELECT EXTRACT(DECADE FROM '2019-01-01'::date);
    date_part
    -----------
          201
   
    SELECT EXTRACT(DECADE FROM '2020-01-01'::date);
    date_part
    -----------
          202

but the _century_ starts on 2001-01-01, not 2000-01-01:

    SELECT EXTRACT(CENTURY FROM '2000-01-01'::date);
    date_part
    -----------
            20
   
    SELECT EXTRACT(CENTURY FROM '2001-01-01'::date);
    date_part
    -----------
            21

That seems inconsistent to me.  /pgtop/src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c
has this C comment:

    * what is a decade wrt dates? let us assume that decade 199
    * is 1990 thru 1999... decade 0 starts on year 1 BC, and -1
    * is 11 BC thru 2 BC...

FYI, these two URLs suggest the inconsistency is OK:

    https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/decade.html
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decade

--
  Bruce Momjian  <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us>        http://momjian.us
  EnterpriseDB                            http://enterprisedb.com

+ As you are, so once was I.  As I am, so you will be. +
+                      Ancient Roman grave inscription +

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