A trigger question

From: "Chansup Byun" <byun1067(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Cc: byun1067(at)gmail(dot)com
Subject: A trigger question
Date: 2006-12-19 03:18:43
Message-ID: 5deb54410612181918l3c712601ke706b30464ebc766@mail.gmail.com
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Hi,

I'm trying to set up a trigger to prevent any duplicate entries into
my table. But I couldn't figure out how to make my trigger work.

I have a PostgreSQL 8.1.5 installation.
I created the following table:

CREATE TABLE attendance (
attendance_id serial,
service_date timestamp DEFAULT NOW(),
service_type varchar(18),
attendance_count integer,
CONSTRAINT attendance_pk primary key (attendance_id)
);

INSERT INTO attendance (service_date, service_type, attendance_count )
VALUES ('2006-05-01', 'First Service', 100);
INSERT INTO attendance (service_date, service_type, attendance_count )
VALUES ('2006-05-01', 'Second Service', 120);

Now I create the following:

CREATE FUNCTION history_check_fn() RETURNS trigger AS $history_check_fn$
BEGIN
-- Check that service_date and service_type are given
IF NEW.service_date == OLD.service_date AND
NEW.service_type == OLD.service_type THEN
RAISE EXCEPTION 'Duplicate entry';
END IF;
RETURN;
END;
$history_check_fn$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CREATE TRIGGER history_check_tr
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON attendance
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE history_check_fn();

When I tried to insert a duplicate entry [same service_date and
service_type], I got the following error:

INSERT INTO attendance (service_date, service_type, attendance_count )
VALUES ('2005-05-01', 'Second Service', 10);
ERROR: record "old" is not assigned yet
DETAIL: The tuple structure of a not-yet-assigned record is indeterminate.
CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function "history_check_fn" line 3 at if

I couldn't figure out what I'm doing incorrectly.
I appreciate if anyone can give me some advices.

Thanks,

- Chansup

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